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   Adelges tsugae (insect)
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    44 references found for Adelges tsugae:
    Management information
      Summary: This paper provides details of biological control releases in the Southern Appalachian areas.
      Available from: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/2005_proceedings/asaro.pdf [Accessed 29 September 2006]
      Summary: This paper looks at the impacts of the biological control agent Sasajiscymnus tsugae on A. tsugae numbers in Connecticut and New Jersey.
      Available from: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/2005_proceedings/cheah.pdf [Accessed 6 October 2006]

    3. Conway, H., Culin, J.D. and Hedden, R. 2004. Introduced biological control agents for hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA). Clemson University Entomology Insect Information Series.
      Summary: This fact sheet provides information about the biological control agents used for A. tsugae in the USA.
      Summary: This paper presents recent research looking into the use of fungi as a component of the integrated management of A. tsugae.
      Available from: http://na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pdfs/Insect_Killing_Fungi.pdf [Accessed 3 October 2006]
      Summary: This paper provides best management practice recommendations for the soil application of imidacloprid.
      Available from: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/cowles-bmp.pdf [Accessed 29 September 2006]
      Summary: This paper compares methods of applying imidacloprid to control A. tsugae.
      Available from: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/2005_proceedings/cowles.pdf [Accessed 29 September 2006]
      Summary: This abstract outlines the history and management of A. tsugae in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
      Available from: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/2005_proceedings/johnson.pdf [Accessed 5 October 2006]

    8. Mark S. McClure. 1998. Hemlock Woolly Adelgid, Adelges tsugae (Annand), The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station.
      Summary: Detailed report on description, distribution, symptoms of attack, effect on the host, and control.

    9. Mark S. McClure. Managing Hemlock Woolly Adelgid, City Trees - The Journal of The Society of Municipal Arborists, Vol 33, Number 6 November/December 1997.
      Summary: Detailed report on description, distribution, symptoms of attack, effect on the host, and control.

    10. McClure, M., Salom, S., Shields, K. 2001. Hemlock woolly adelgid. FHTET-2001-03.
      Summary: Includes information on native range of hemlock, and range of hemlock woolly adelgid, the importance of hemlocks in eastern forest ecosystems, and on hosts, life cycle, control and population trends of the hemlock woolly adelgid.

    11. McClure, M.S. 1997."Managing Hemlock Woolly Adelgid. City Trees - The Journal of The Society of Municipal Arborists. 33 (6) November/December 1997.
      Summary: Detailed report on description, distribution, symptoms of attack, effect on the host, and control.

    12. McClure, M.S. Undated. Hemlock Woolly Adelgid, Adelges tsugae (Annand). The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station.
      Summary: Detailed report on description, distribution, symptoms of attack, effect on the host, and control.
      Summary: This document outlines the quarantine measures undertaken to prevent the spread of A. tsugae into Michigan.
      Available from: http://na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pdfs/miquar.pdf [Accessed 5 October 2006]

    14. Morisawa, T. 22 March 2000. "Hemlock Woolly Adelgid: Adelges tsugae Annand", University of California, Davis, The Nature Conservancy.
      Summary: Detailed report on description and management of the pest.

    15. Morisawa, T., 2003, Hemlock Woolly Adelgid: Adelges tsugae Annand, University of California, Davis, The Nature Conservancy.
      Summary: Detailed report on description and management of the pest.

    16. New Hampshire Division of Forests and Lands. 2001. Hemlock Wooly Adelgid. Concord, New Hampshire: Department of Resources and Economic Development.
      Summary: Brief report on description, distribution, symptoms of attack, effect on the host, and control.

    17. New Hampshire Division of Forests and Lands. 2001. Hemlock Wooly Adelgid. Concord, New Hampshire: Department of Resources and Economic Development.
      Summary: Brief report on description, distribution, symptoms of attack, effect on the host, and control.
      Summary: This paper provides an overview of the current management of A. tsugae and priorities for future directions.
      Available from: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/2005_proceedings/onken.pdf [Accessed 5 October 2006]
      Summary: This paper outlines the distribution of A. tsugae and the biological control agent P. tsugae in the USA.
      Available from: http://na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pdfs/a_race_in_time.pdf [Accessed 29 September 2006]
      Summary: This paper provides a detailed discussion of silvicultural options for management of A. tsugae in hemlock forests.
      Available from: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/2005_proceedings/orwig.pdf [Accessed 5 October 2006]

    21. Pais, R.C. and Polster, K.M. Undated. Strategies for Managing Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Adelges tsugae) in Forests. EcoScientific Solutions LLC, 930 Meadow Avenue, Suite 2B, Scranton, PA 18505.
      Summary: A detailed report on methods and management strategies.
      Summary: This paper gives a brief overview of the history of A. tsugae in Maryland and details the management plan.
      Available from: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/2005_proceedings/rabaglia.pdf [Accessed 5 October 2006]

    23. Salom, S. M., 1999. Virginia Tech Department of Entomology. Hemlock Woolly Adelgid: A Major Threat to Eastern Hemlock, Virginia Forest Landowner Update. Spring 1999 -- Volume 13, No. 2 .
      Summary: Report on description, hosts and distribution, symptoms of attack, effect on the host, life history and behavior, and control.

    24. Salom, S.M. 1999. Hemlock Woolly Adelgid: A Major Threat to Eastern Hemlock. Virginia Forest Landowner Update. Spring 1999. 13 (2). Virginia Tech Department of Entomology.
      Summary: Report on description, hosts and distribution, symptoms of attack, effect on the host, life history and behavior, and control.
      Summary: This paper looks at the potential of targeting bacterial endosymbionts of A. tsugae for biological control.
      Available from: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/2005_proceedings/shields_hirth.pdf [Accessed 5 October 2006]

    26. Strategies for Managing Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Adelges tsugae) in Forests Richard C. Pais and Kathleen M. Polster EcoScientific Solutions LLC 930 Meadow Avenue, Suite 2B, Scranton, PA 18505
      Summary: A detailed report on methods and management strategies.
      Summary: USDA Forest Service website. Provides up to date information on distribution of HWA, management, image gallery, contacts etc.
      Available from: http://na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/ [Accessed 5 September 2006]
      Summary: The Invasive.org website provides detailed information about the biological control of A. tsugae.
      Available from: http://www.invasive.org/hwa/index.cfm [Accessed 5 October 2006]
      Summary: This report gives information on the release numbers and sites of the biological control beetles.
      Available from: http://na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/maps/beetles_released_july_20_04.pdf [Accessed 29 September 2006]
      Summary: USDA Forest Service website. Provides up to date information on distribution of HWA, management, image gallery, contacts etc.
      Available from: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/ [Accessed 6 October 2006]
      Summary: This webpage provides extensive links to Federal and State government, University and Internal resources of information on the Hemlock wooly adelgid.
      Available from: http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/animals/hwa.shtml [Accessed September 2006]

    32. USDA. 3 June 2002, " Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Management ", USDA Forest Service - Northeastern Area.
      Summary: Brief report on key issues and budget history of management strategies.
      Summary: This handbook provides comprehensive information about eastern hemlock forests, A. tsugae, and options for its control.
      Available from: http://na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/guidelines_to_minimize_hwa_impacts_pub.pdf [Accessed 6 October 2006]
      Summary: This paper discusses how imidacloprid can be used to manage A. tsugae.
      Available from: http://na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/web_et_al.pdf [Accessed 3 October 2006]

    General references
      Summary: This paper discusses the possibilities of A. tsugae spread in Vermont.
      Available from: http://na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/2005_proceedings/burns.pdf [Accessed 29 September 2006]
      Summary: This paper discusses the impacts of A. tsugae in Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.
      Available from: http://na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/HemRpt03_USFS_website.pdf [Accessed 3 October 2006]
      Summary: This poster presents a pictorial description of the life cycle of A. tsugae in its northern range.
      Available from: http://na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/life_stages_hwa.pdf [Accessed 5 October 2006]
      Summary: This abstract discusses the native origin of A. tsugae found in eastern North America.
      Available from: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/2005_proceedings/havill.pdf [Accessed 3 October 2006]
      Summary: This paper examines the ecosystem level impacts brought about by the spread of A. tsugae in New England.
      Available from: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/2005_proceedings/jefts.pdf [Accessed 5 October 2006]
      Summary: This information sheet from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency provides information on the biology and distribution of A. tsugae.
      Available from: http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/sci/surv/data/adetsue.shtml [Accessed 7 September 2006]

    41. Salom, S.M., M.S. McClure, M.E. Montgomery, G. Zilahi-Balogh, L.T. Kok 2001. Hemlock woolly adelgid in the United States: status of on-going biological control efforts.
      Summary: Pages 87-97. In: IUFRO World Series Vol. 11. Protection of world forests from insect pests: advances in research. Proceedings of the XXI IUFRO World Congress 7-12 August 2000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Available from: The IUFRO Secretariat Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 8 , A1130 Vienna, Austria: email: iufro@forvie.ac.at: website: http://iufro.boku.ac.at Detailed up to date report on biological control research and field applications.

    42. Salom, S.M., McClure, M.S., Montgomery, M.E., Zilahi-Balogh, G., and Kok, L.T. 2001. Hemlock woolly adelgid in the United States: status of on-going biological control efforts. pp. 87-97. In: IUFRO World Series Vol. 11. Protection of world forests from insect pests: advances in research. Proceedings of the XXI IUFRO World Congress 7-12 August 2000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
      Summary: Detailed up to date report on biological control research and field applications.
      Available from: The IUFRO Secretariat Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 8 , A1130 Vienna, Austria: email: iufro@forvie.ac.at: website: http://iufro.boku.ac.at
      Summary: This paper discusses the potential impacts of hemlock forest decline on headwater stream ecosystems.
      Available from: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/pub/2005_proceedings/snyder.pdf [Accessed 5 October 2006]
      Summary: This paper lists the counties with known infestations of A. tsugae in the USA.
      Available from: http://na.fs.fed.us/fhp/hwa/hwatable_web/hwatable4.pdf [Accessed 2 October 2006]
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