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Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc. (=Fallopia japonica (Houtt. Dcne.) (草本植物, 灌木) |
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管理資訊
預防措施:英國野生動物和鄉村法規定,讓 Fallopida japonica在荒野生長是非法的,而且它是受美國一些州的控制法案支配。物理方法:機械控制的方法,如切割、修剪,效果可以維持很長的時間,但需要是持續地做,而且廢棄物需謹慎處理。它適用於小型原始族群或者不能夠使用除草劑的與環境敏感地區。(Remaley, 1997) 化學方法:砍筏樹莖的處理方法能被使用在植株附近沒有非目標植物的地方。應該在離地5公分處切斷莖,並立即在切割處使用25%glyphosate水溶液。隨後可能也必需在葉面上噴施草甘膦。葉面上噴施的方法能被用來控制大的族群。也許有必要兼用葉面上噴施與砍筏枝幹,減少損壞非目標物種的風險。在水流附近使用化學治療時,一定要小心。
管理資源 /鏈接
2. Alien Plants in Ireland, 2007. Fallopia japonica 摘要: The database of alien plants in Ireland contains detailed information on 715 alien plant taxa currently occurring in (semi-) natural habitats in Ireland (both the Republic and Northern-Ireland). This database was developed in 2006 at the School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, as part of the BioChange project, funded by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Ireland. Available from: http://www.biochange.ie/alienplants/index.php [Accessed April 26 2007] This page available from: http://www.biochange.ie/alienplants/result_species.php?species=164&volg=i&lang=latin&p=i [Accessed 26 April 2007] 3. AME, 2004 Agence Méditerranéenne de l'Environnement. Plantes Envahissantes de la Region Mediterraneenne. Reynoutria japonica 4. Barney, Jacob N., Tharayil, Nishanth, DiTommaso, Antonio, Bhowmik, Prasanta C. 2006. The. biology of invasive alien plants in Canada. 5. Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc. [= Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr.]. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 86(3). JUL 2006. 887-905. 5. Barney, Jacob N., Whitlow, Thomas H., Lembo, Arthur J. Jr. 2008. Revealing Historic Invasion Patterns and Potential Invasion Sites for Two Non-Native Plant Species. PLoS One. 3(2). FEB 20 2008. Article No.: e1635. 6. Beerling, D.J. 1991. The effect of Riparian land use on the occurrence and abundance of Japanese knotweed Reynoutria japonica on selected rivers in South Wales. Biological Conservation Volume 55, Issue 3, 1991, Pages 329-337. 7. Bond, W. and Turner, R. 2006. The biology and non-chemical control of Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica (Houtt)). HDRA, Ryton Organic Gardens, Coventry, CV8, 3LG, UK. 8. Bond, W; G Davies, R Turner., 2006. The biology and non-chemical control of Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica (Houtt)). HDRA, Ryton Organic Gardens, Coventry, CV8, 3LG, UK 9. Child, L. and Wade, M. 2000. The Japanese Knotweed Manual. 123 pp. 摘要: This manual provides essential information on Japanese knotweed and its control and is useful for students and land managers alike. It also concentrates on preventing an outbreak and deals with issues through case studies. 11. Dassonville, Nicolas, Vanderhoeven, Sonia, Gruber, Wolf, Meerts, Pierre. 2007. Invasion by Fallopia japonica increases topsoil mineral nutrient concentrations. Ecoscience. 14(2). 2007. 230-240. 12. Davenport, Roberta., 2006. Control of Knotweed and other invasive species and experiences restoring native species in the Pacific Northwest US. Native Plants Journal 7.1 (2006) 20-26
16. Gerber, E., Krebs, C., Murrell, C., Schaffner, U. 2004. Assessing the ecological and economic impact of the invasive plant species Japanese knotweed,
Fallopia japonica. CABI Bioscience Switzerland Centre, Switzerland. 19. Hollingsworth, Michelle L. and Bailey, John P. 2000. Evidence for massive clonal growth in the invasive weed Fallopia japonica (Japanese Knotweed). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 133(4). August, 2000. 463-472. 20. IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)., 2010. A Compilation of Information Sources for Conservation Managers. 摘要: This compilation of information sources can be sorted on keywords for example: Baits & Lures, Non Target Species, Eradication, Monitoring, Risk Assessment, Weeds, Herbicides etc. This compilation is at present in Excel format, this will be web-enabled as a searchable database shortly. This version of the database has been developed by the IUCN SSC ISSG as part of an Overseas Territories Environmental Programme funded project XOT603 in partnership with the Cayman Islands Government - Department of Environment. The compilation is a work under progress, the ISSG will manage, maintain and enhance the database with current and newly published information, reports, journal articles etc. 21. Kurose, D., Furuya, N, Matsumoto, M, Djeddour, D.H, Evans, H.C, Tsuchiya, K. 2009b. Evaluation of a Puccinia rust as a potential biological control agent of Fallopia japonica. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University Volume 54, Issue 1, February 2009, Pages 59-64 . 22. Kurose, D., Renals, Shaw, R., Furuya, N, Takagi, M, Evans, H. 2006. Fallopia japonica, an increasingly intractable weed problem in the UK: Can fungi help cut through this Gordian knot?. Mycologist Volume 20, Issue 4, November 2006, Pages 126-129. 23. Kurose, Daisuke, Evans, Harry C., Djeddour, Djamila H., Cannon, Paul F., Furuya, Naruto, Tsuchiya, Kenichi. 2009a. Systematics of Mycosphaerella species associated with the invasive weed Fallopia japonica, including the potential biological control agent M-polygoni-cuspidati. Mycoscience. 50(3). MAY 2009. 179-189. 24. Lecerf, Antoine, Patfield, Denise, Boiche, Anatole, Riipinen, Miira P., Chauvet, Eric, Dobson, Michael. 2007. Stream ecosystems respond to riparian invasion by Japanese knotweed ( Fallopia japonica). Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences. 64(9). SEP 2007. 1273-1283. 26. Rebbeck, Joanne., Todd F. Hutchinson and Robert P. Long., 2005. Invasive plants Affecting the Management of Ohio's Forests. Proceedings, 16th U.S. Department of Agriculture interagency research forum on gypsy moth and other invasive species 2005 GTR-NE-337
28. Richards, Christina L., Walls, Ramona L., Bailey, John P., Parameswaran, Radha, George, Tara, Pigliucci, Massimo. 2008. Plasticity in salt tolerance traits allows for invasion of novel habitat by Japanese knotweed s. l. (Fallopia japonica and F-bohemica, Polygonaceae). American Journal of Botany. 95(8). AUG 2008. 931-942. 30. Seiger, L.A. and Merchant, H.C. 1997. Mechanical control of Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica [Houtt.] Ronse Decraene): Effects of cutting regime on rhizomatous reserves. Natural Areas Journal 17 (4), pp. 341-345. 31. Shaw, R. 2000. The Japanese Knotweed Alliance. 摘要: The Japanese Knotweed Alliance was established in November 1999 to highlight the problems posed by this invasive weed and to promote its natural control with biological predators in Europe where such control is poorly understood. It provides valuable information about the plant, its problems and the potential for biological control as well as links to other sites. 32. Tiebre, Marie-Solange, Saad, Layla, Mahy, Gregory. 2008. Landscape dynamics and habitat selection by the alien invasive Fallopia (Polygonaceae) in Belgium. Biodiversity & Conservation. 17(10). SEP 2008. 2357-2370. 33. Tu, M., Hurd, C., and Randall, J.M. 2001. Weed Control Methods Handbook, The Nature Conservancy, Version: April 2001. 摘要: This Handbook is divided into eight chapters, covering a range of different control methods. Successful weed control requires the combination or sequential use of several methods (called integrated weed management). Consider all available control options: manual, mechanical, promoting competition from native plants, grazing, biocontrol, herbicides, prescribed fire, solarization, flooding, and other, more novel, techniques. Each has advantages and disadvantages in terms of its effects against the target weed(s), impacts to untargeted plants and animals, risks to human health and safety, and costs. The chapters discuss the advantages and disadvantages for each method and provide examples of their successful (and in some cases unsuccessful) use in natural areas. 35. Wang, Yi, Ding, Jianqing, Zhang, Guoan. 2008. Gallerucida bifasciata (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae), a potential biological control agent for Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica). Biocontrol Science & Technology. 18(1). 2008. 59-74. 36. Zika, Peter F. and Jacobson, Arthur L. 2003. An overlooked hybrid Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum X sachalinense; Polygonaceae) in North America. Rhodora. 105(922). Spring 2003. 143-152. 摘要: A new combination is provided for the hybrid between Polygonum cuspidatum and P. sachalinense. The hybrid, Polygonum X bohemicum (J. Chrtek & A. Chrtkova) P. F. Zika & A. L. Jacobson, comb. nov., is widespread and invasive across North America. We illustrate the parents and hybrid, and supply a key to distinguish the three taxa. 結果頁: 1
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