 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hiptage benghalensis (藤本植物,攀援植物, 灌木) |
|
|
管理信息
教育和公众意识都是适当的文化控制,以确保杂草不被种植在珍贵环境附近,作为观赏植物。在热带区域气候温暖的国家,例如帛琉,建议麻烦物种 (包括 H. benghalensis) 应该被禁止进入国内,更不可让它在本土生态系统例如热带雨林中建立族群。应该高度优先的排斥杂草进入国内,如果发现杂草应迅速评估以消灭它。这是至关重要的,植物种植者都知道物种可能入侵到野外 (Starr Starr and Loope 2003)。
地点特有的管理信息Hawaii Statewide distribution and observations of this plant's behavior needs to be gathered. It is not the subject of any noxious weed act. India At all costs this species must not be introduced to the third Mascarene Island of Rodrigues, where it would very likely also become highly invasive (Strahm, W., pers.comm., 2003). Kaua`i Is. H. benghalensis is reported as invasive in Hawai'i (PIER 2002, in Starr Starr and Loope 2003). In addition, this species is listed by Staples et al. (2000) in their checklist of invasive or potentially invasive cultivated plants in Hawai'i (Starr Starr and Loope 2003). It would be good to get detailed information on the infestation in Kaua'i, O'ahu, and Hawai'i. If it is naturalized, it should be published as part of the flora of Hawai'i. It has not been observed on Maui. Statewide distribution and observations of this plant's behavior needs to be gathered. Mauritius At all costs this species must not be introduced to the third Mascarene Island of Rodrigues, where it would very likely also become highly invasive (Strahm, W., pers.comm., 2003). Oahu Is. On O'ahu, the O'ahu Invasive Species Committee (OISC) is targeting H. benghalensis for eradication. The OISC is currently doing herbicide trials to find the most effective control methods. They have been cutting all places where H. benghalensis touches the ground and painting the stumps with 20% Garlon 4. The results of the trials are not yet known. Oahu Is. H. benghalensis is reported as invasive in Hawai'i (PIER 2002, in Starr Starr and Loope 2003). In addition, this species is listed by Staples et al. (2000) in their checklist of invasive or potentially invasive cultivated plants in Hawai'i (Starr Starr and Loope 2003). It would be good to get detailed information on the infestation in Kaua'i, O'ahu, and Hawai'i. If it is naturalized, it should be published as part of the flora of Hawai'i. It has not been observed on Maui. Statewide distribution and observations of this plant's behavior needs to be gathered. On O'ahu, it is being targeted for eradication by OISC. It is cultivated on O'ahu at the University of Hawai'i, Manoa Campus (Carr 2001). M. Leech (OISC) reports that they are currently assessing the H. benghalensis populations on O'ahu and prioritizing by size which ones they will be controlling. It is thought that the largest infestation is in Manoa, but its full extent is still unknown. The following locations were noted in a review of H. benghalensis specimens housed at Bishop Museum: several cultivated specimens around the University of Hawai'i campus, Makiki heights in a garden, cultivated at Waikane, growing wild at Kaneohe Bay for at least 4 years, Pali Hwy. noted as the first naturalized collection, Kea'ahala stream noted as many seedlings in understory, and cultivated in Lanikai. Reunion (La Réunion) At all costs this species must not be introduced to the third Mascarene Island of Rodrigues, where it would very likely also become highly invasive (Strahm, W. pers. comm., 2003).
管理资源 /链接
2. Hivert, J. 2003. Plantes exotiques envahissantes - Etat des méthodes de lutte mise en oeuvre par l'Office National des Forêts à La Réunion. ONF Réunion. 摘要: Synthèse des méthodes de lutte employées par l'ONF à la Réunion contre une vingtaine de plantes exotiques envahissantes. 4. Kueffer, C. and Mauremootoo, J., 2004. Case Studies on the Status of Invasive Woody Plant Species in the Western Indian Ocean. 3. Mauritius (Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues). Forest Health & Biosecurity Working Papers FBS/4-3E. Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 结果页: 1
|
|
|
|
 |
|