Études de cas sur la gestionAustralia
A molecular detection method is being trialled for this species. The species-specific probes have been developed for three high-priority species in Australia's south-east:
1) The Northern Pacific seastar (Asterias amurensis); 2) The Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas); 3) The toxic dinoflagellate (Gymnodinium catenatum)
Development of the probes has been undertaken in partnership with shipping and port industries and the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service. It has been funded by the Commonwealth Government's Natural Heritage Trust and the Victorian Government as part of the Port of Hastings National trial of ballast water management. The new DNA probe involves seawater sample extraction of DNA, and amplification of a target specific "DNA signature or fingerprint" to identify the presence of pest species in water. This means that aquatic pests in ballast water can now be confirmed without costly screening and can be uniquely identified at the larval and juvenile stages, a process welcomed by shipowners.
Ressources pour la gestion/Liens
1. AMCS Bulletin (Australian Marine Conservation Society). 1998. Marine and Coastal Updated. Bulletin Volume 20, No.2 Autumn 1998. 2. Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science (CEFAS)., 2008. Decision support tools-Identifying potentially invasive non-native marine and freshwater species: fish, invertebrates, amphibians.
Résumé: The electronic tool kits made available on the Cefas page for free download are Crown Copyright (2007-2008). As such, these are freeware and may be freely distributed provided this notice is retained. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made and users should satisfy themselves as to the applicability of the results in any given circumstance. Toolkits available include 1) FISK- Freshwater Fish Invasiveness Scoring Kit (English and Spanish language version); 2) MFISK- Marine Fish Invasiveness Scoring Kit; 3) MI-ISK- Marine invertebrate Invasiveness Scoring Kit; 4) FI-ISK- Freshwater Invertebrate Invasiveness Scoring Kit and AmphISK- Amphibian Invasiveness Scoring Kit. These tool kits were developed by Cefas, with new VisualBasic and computational programming by Lorenzo Vilizzi, David Cooper, Andy South and Gordon H. Copp, based on VisualBasic code in the original Weed Risk Assessment (WRA) tool kit of P.C. Pheloung, P.A. Williams & S.R. Halloy (1999).
The decision support tools are available from: http://cefas.defra.gov.uk/our-science/ecosystems-and-biodiversity/non-native-species/decision-support-tools.aspx [Accessed 13 October 2011]
The guidance document is available from http://www.cefas.co.uk/media/118009/fisk_guide_v2.pdf [Accessed 13 January 2009]. 4. Humphry, J.D. 1995. Introductions of Aquatic Animals to the Pacific Islands: Disease Threats and Guidelines for Quarantine. Perspectives in Aquatic Exotic Species Management in the Pacific Islands, Volume 2. SPC Inshore Fisheries Research Project Technical Document No. 8 SPREP Reports and Studies Series No. 78. 6. Jenner, Henk A. and Janssen-Mommen Jake 2004. Exotic cooling water fouling organisms in the Netherlands with emphasis on heat treatment of the Japanese oyster Crassostera gigas. In Abstracts: 13th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species, September 20-24, 2004. Lynch West County Hotel, Ennis, County Clare, Ireland.
Résumé: Report on the effectiveness of heat treatment on Crassostera gigas in the Netherlands. 7. Langston, W. J., B. S. Chesman, G. R. Burt, S. J. Hawking, J. Readman, and P. Worsfold. 2003. Characterization of European Marine Sites: The Exe Estuary. Marine Biology Association Occasional publication no. 10. 8. Mariculture Committee. 2003. Report of the Working Group on Marine Shellfish Culture. Mariculture Committee: ICES CM 2003/F:05. 10. Nehring, S. 2006. NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet – Crassostrea gigas. – From: Online Database of the North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species
Résumé: The North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species (NOBANIS) has developed a network of common databases on alien and invasive species of the region. By establishing a common portal access to IAS-related data, information and knowledge in the region is facilitated. The NOBANIS network has a national contact in each of the participating countries - Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Faroe Islands, Germany, Greenland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Sweden and the European part of Russia.
NOBANIS is available from http://www.nobanis.org; this page is available from: http://www.nobanis.org/files/factsheets/Crassostrea_gigas.pdf [Accessed 24 September 2006] 13. Reise, K., Dankers, N. and Essink, K. 2005. Introduced species. In: Essink, K., Dettmann, C., Farke, H., Laursen, K., Lüerßen, G., Marencic, H. & Wiersinga, W. (Eds.), Wadden Sea Quality Status Report 2004. Wadden Sea Ecosystem No. 19: 155-161.
Résumé: Overview on the occurrence and impacts of Crassostera gigas in the European Wadden Sea. Page de résultats: 1
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