issg Database: 管理與資訊相關鏈接Didymosphenia geminata

Didymosphenia geminata (藻類)

生態分佈管理影響 參考資料 聯繫

         管理資訊

文化教育：紐西蘭生物安全局在南部發現雙生雙楔藻之後，發布了以下的意見來遏制此藻類：
1.離開河川以前，消除明顯的藻類團塊，注意尋找隱藏在船艙內的藻類團塊。離開災區時把藻團留在受影響的災區。如果您發現藻團，不要把藻團洗到水渠內。應使用化學藥劑或乾燥處，方法如下。
2.浸泡和擦洗所有物品至少一分鐘，使用熱(60°C)水，百分之二的家用漂白水或百分之五鹽溶液，尿濕疹清潔液，消毒洗手液，或餐具洗滌劑。
注意：添加200毫升到裝滿水的十公升水桶，可得到百分之二的溶液。添加500毫升(2重型杯)到裝滿水的十公升水桶，可得到百分之五的溶液。
如果無法使用步驟二的化學清洗方法，可改用以下方法。受感染的設備必須完全乾燥至少兩天，才可以安全地使用於未受影響水域。潮濕的設備可能有些地方會吸收水分需要較長乾燥時間，因為乾燥 48小時後被困住的睡份才會開始蒸發。有些設備可能永遠不會達到完全乾燥，取決於它是如何以及在哪裡存儲(鞋子，海釣衣褲，救生衣，雨衣，噴霧裙，船隻進水口，輪胎等)，因此這些物品應使用化學處理。
在任何情況下應魚類，植物或其他物品，不得從受感染的水域移到未受感染的水域。

         管理資源 /鏈接

1. Biosecurity New Zealand, 2005. Pests and Diseases Didymosphenia geminata
        摘要： Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pest-and-disease-response/pests-and-diseases-watchlist/didymosphenia-geminata [Accessed 8 December 2005]
2. Biosecurity New Zealand, 2006. Biosecurity New Zealand Didymosphenia Science/Technical Programme
        摘要： Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pest-and-disease-response/pests-and-diseases-watchlist/didymosphenia-geminata/science-technical [Accessed 16 May 2007]
3. Biosecurity New Zealand. 2007. Didymosphenia geminata: Affected Waterways.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/files/pests-diseases/plants/didymo/didymo-affected-waterways.pdf [Accessed 22 March 2007]
4. Biosecurity New Zealand. May 2005. Factsheet Don't spread Didymo.
        摘要： This fact sheet contains basic information about Didymo and how to prevent it from spreading.
5. Cary, C. and Hicks, B. 2006. Didymo Detection Study: Project Brief.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/files/pests-diseases/plants/didymo/didymo-detection-study-brief.pdf [Accessed 22 March 2007]
6. Environmental Protection Agency (EPD), undated. Didymosphenia geminata in British Columbia Streams. Ministry of Environment, Government of British Columbia
        摘要： Available from: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wat/wq/didy_bcstrms.html [Accessed 18 May 2007]
7. Gee, M. and Wells, R. 2006. Bibliographic Database on Controlling Benthic Algae Relevant to New Zealand (NIWA Client Report: CHC2006-019).
        摘要： Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/files/pests-diseases/plants/didymo/niwa-lit-db.pdf [Accessed 22 March 2007]
8. Jellyman, P., Biggs, B., Clayton, J. and Blair, N. 2006a. Didymo Control Study: Project Brief.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/files/pests-diseases/plants/didymo/didymo-control-trials-brief.pdf [Accessed 22 March 2007]
9. Jellyman, P.G., Clearwater, S.J., Biggs, B.J.F., Bremner, D.C., Clayton, J.S., Davey, A., Gretz, Hickey, C. and Kilroy, C. 2006b. Didymosphenia geminata Experimental Control Trials: Stage One (Screening of Biocides and Stalk Disruption Agents) and Stage Two Phase One (Biocide Testing) (NIWA Client Report: CH2006-128).
        摘要： Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/files/pests-diseases/plants/didymo/control-study-dec-05.pdf [Accessed 22 March 2007]
10. Kilroy, C. 2005. Tests to Determine the Effectiveness of Methods for Decontaminating Materials That Have Been in Contact with Didymosphenia geminata (NIWA Client Report: CHC2005-004).
        摘要： Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/files/pests-diseases/plants/didymo/niwa-decon.pdf [Accessed 22 March 2007]
11. Kilroy, C. 2006a. Didymo Monitoring Methods Study: Project Brief.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/files/pests-diseases/plants/didymo/didymo-monitoring-study-brief.pdf [Accessed 22 March 2007]
12. Kilroy, C. 2006b. Didymo Survival Study: Project Brief.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/files/pests-diseases/plants/didymo/didymo-survival-study-brief.pdf [Accessed 22 March 2007]
13. Kilroy, C. November 2004. A new alien diatom, Didymosphenia geminata (Lyngbye) Schmidt: its biology, distribution, effects and potential risks for New Zealand fresh waters. Prepared for Environment Southland by NIWA.
        摘要： This document summarised the international literature on D. geminata following the occurrence of the diatom in New Zealand in 2004.
Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/files/pests/didymo/didymo-preliminary-org-ia-nov-04.pdf [Accessed 2 July 2008]
14. MAF (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry)/Biosecurity New Zealand. 2005. Algae Management Options Under Review.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.maf.govt.nz/mafnet/press/180205algae.htm [Accessed 22 March 2007]
15. MDDEP-MRNF Scientific Advisory Committee on Didymosphenia geminata, 2007. What Is Didymo and How Can We Prevent It From Spreading In Our Rivers?, Québec, ministère du Développement durable, de l’Environnement et des Parcs et ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, ISBN: 978-2-550-49391-4 (PDF), 10 p.
16. Spaulding, S & Leah Elwell, 2007a. Increase in nuisance blooms and geographic expansion of the freshwater diatom Didymoshphenia geminata: Recommendations for response. White paper January 2007
17. Spaulding, S.A. and L. Elwell. 2007b. Increase in nuisance blooms and geographic expansion of the freshwater diatom Didymosphenia geminata: U.S. Geological Survey Open-file report 2007-1425. 38 p.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.fort.usgs.gov/Products/Publications/22046/22046.pdf [Accessed 8 June 2010]
18. Vieglais, C. and Kilroy, C. 2004. A National Incursion Response to the Invasive Diatom Didymoshpenia germinata in New Zealand Freshwaters.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.icais.org/pdf/2006ppt/VIEGLAIS_Christina.pdf [Accessed 22 March 2007]
         結果頁： 1

The Global Invasive Species Database is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. It was developed as part of the global initiative on invasive species led by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) and is supported through partnerships with the National Biological Information Infrastructure, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research and the University of Auckland. Conditions of use.