issg Database: 管理與資訊相關鏈接Solenopsis invicta

Solenopsis invicta (昆蟲)

生態分佈管理影響 參考資料 聯繫

         管理資訊

預防措施：早期診斷的積極監測和隨後處理巢是最好的方式，以防止任何螞蟻物種建立在新的環境。陷阱和引誘毒餌的方法，都可以產生良好的結果。(西蒙 O'Connor pers.comm). 太平洋的螞蟻預防計劃 是一份為植物保護被準備太平洋的植物保護組織與地區的技術上的會議的提議。這一計劃旨在防止紅火蟻和其他螞蟻侵入物種，在太平洋各國之間傳播，對經濟，環境或社會造成影響。
綜合管理：在人為生態系中，入侵螞蟻達到高密度的潛能更大，對密集使用的初級生產土地，特別明顯。例如，(小火蟻(Wasmannia auropunctata))在它的原生地南美洲地區域是一個大問題，此區域已經被人類過度開發，包括分別在哥倫比亞南部與巴西單一栽培甘蔗與可可粉(Armbrecht 與 Ulloa-Chacon 2003). 同樣地，( 阿根廷蟻(Linepithema humile))在農業區的族群密度很高，例如柑橘類果園。改善土地管理，包括減少單一栽培和增加初級生產的效率，可能有助於防止螞蟻入侵族群膨脹(減輕高密度的螞蟻所造成的問題)，並可以減少可能發生新的蟲害的潛在來源。
生物方法：寄生 phorid 蒼蠅曾經被引進用來控制 S. invicta. 這些多種寄生蠅(從阿根廷與巴西)曾經在 Brackenridge Field Laboratory(BFL)被研究人員釋放。蒼蠅幼蟲發展進入螞蟻內而且殺他們的宿主。1999 年中央奧斯汀的 BFL引進 Pseudacteon tricuspis到德州的一些地方。捕蠅器曾經用來描繪引入的 phorid 蒼蠅的第一個品種的傳佈。結果發現引入的 phorid 蒼蠅傳佈德克薩斯中部到超過 12個縣與三百五十萬英畝而且傳佈德克薩斯的海岸彎曲區域的七個縣與一百五十萬英畝，每年從最初引入的地方向外傳佈3-10哩。2004年引入其他二種 phorid 蒼蠅。請參閱Using phorid 在德克薩斯 的進口火螞蟻的生物控制者中飛。
有關預防方法,化學、生物控制選擇, 請參閱 管理資料.

         管理資源 /鏈接

1. AntWeb, 2006. Solenopsis invicta
        摘要： AntWeb illustrates ant diversity by providing information and high quality color images of many of the approximately 10,000 known species of ants. AntWeb currently focusses on the species of the Nearctic and Malagasy biogeographic regions, and the ant genera of the world. Over time, the site is expected to grow to describe every species of ant known. AntWeb provides the following tools: Search tools, Regional Lists, In-depth information, Ant Image comparision tool PDF field guides maps on AntWeb and Google Earth and Ant genera of the world slide show.
AntWeb is available from: http://antweb.org/about.jsp [Accessed 20 April 2006]
The species page is available from: http://antweb.org/getComparison.do?rank=species&genus=solenopsis&name=invicta&project=&project= [Accessed 2 May 2006]
2. Brackenridge Field Laboratory (BFL) The University of Texas at Austin 2001. Using Phorid flies in the biocontrol of imported fire ants in Texas
        摘要： Available from: http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~gilbert/research/fireants/fireant.html [Accessed 27 September 2006]
3. Carmichael, A. 2006. Red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) Pest and Diseases Image Library. Updated on 29/08/2006 12:06:03 PM.
        摘要： PaDIL (Pests and Diseases Image Library) is a Commonwealth Government initiative, developed and built by Museum Victoria's Online Publishing Team, with support provided by DAFF (Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry) and PHA (Plant Health Australia), a non-profit public company. Project partners also include Museum Victoria, the Western Australian Department of Agriculture and the Queensland University of Technology. The aim of the project is: 1) Production of high quality images showing primarily exotic targeted organisms of plant health concern to Australia. 2) Assist with plant health diagnostics in all areas, from initial to high level. 3) Capacity building for diagnostics in plant health, including linkage developments between training and research organisations. 4) Create and use educational tools for training undergraduates/postgraduates. 5) Engender public awareness about plant health concerns in Australia. PaDIL is available from : http://www.padil.gov.au/aboutOverview.aspx, this page is available from: http://www.padil.gov.au/viewPestDiagnosticImages.aspx?id=93 [Accessed 6 October 2006]
4. Commonwealth of Australia. 2006a. Threat abatement plan to reduce the impacts of tramp ants on biodiversity in Australia and its territories, Department of the Environment and Heritage, Canberra.
        摘要： This plan establishes a national framework to guide and coordinate Australia’s response to tramp ants, identifying the research, management, and other actions necessary to ensure the long term survival of native species and ecological communities affected by tramp ants. It identifies six national priority species as an initial, but flexible, list on which to focus attention. They are the red imported fi re ant (Solenopsis invicta), tropical fire ant (S. geminata), little fire ant (Wasmannia auropunctata), African big-headed ant (Pheidole megacephala), yellow crazy ant (Anoplolepis gracilipes), and Argentine ant (Linepithema humile).
Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/tap/pubs/tramp-ants.pdf [Accessed 17 November 2009]
5. Commonwealth of Australia. 2006b. Background document for the threat abatement plan to reduce the impacts of tramp ants on biodiversity in Australia and its territories, Department of the Environment and Heritage, Canberra.
        摘要： This background document to the Threat abatement plan to reduce the impacts of tramp ants on biodiversity in Australia and its territories provides supporting information on a range of issues such as tramp ant biology, population dynamics, spread, biodiversity impacts and management measures.
Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/tap/pubs/tramp-ants-background.pdf [Accessed 17 November 2009]
6. Core, J. 2004. First Virus to Infect Red Imported Fire Ants Discovered. Agricultural Research Service (US Department of Agriculture).
        摘要： Available from: http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2004/041130.htm [Accessed 8 March 2005]
7. DOA (Department of Agriculture). 2006. Prevention and Control of Red Fire Ant in China. ( Original Chinese language document ) ( English translation of original document by Jia Ren, 2006 )
        摘要： This source provides detailed information about the distribution, prevention and control management of red fire ants in China.
8. Drees, B.M. & Knutson , A.E. (2002). Potential Biological Control Agents for the Red Imported Fire Ant. Fire Ant Plan Fact Sheet #009. Accessed 27 March, 2008 from http://fireant.tamu.edu/materials/factsheets_pubs/pdf/fapfs009.2002rev.pdf
9. Forgie, A. Shaun., Kathryn O'Halloran, Darren, F. Ward, Margaret Stanley, Jo S. Rees and Christine Daly., 2006. Environmental Impact Assessment for baits used during RIFA (red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta) incursions. Landcare Research Contract Report: LC0607/046
10. Greensmiths, Inc: Fire Ants.
        摘要： Impacts, identification and control.
11. Gutrich, J.J., Ellen VanGelder and Lloyd Loope., 2007 In press. Potential economic impact of introduction and spread of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, in Hawaii. Environ. Sci. Policy, doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2007.03.007
12. Harris, R.; Abbott, K.; Barton, K.; Berry, J.; Don, W.; Gunawardana, D.; Lester, P.; Rees, J.; Stanley, M.; Sutherland, A.; Toft, R. 2005: Invasive ant pest risk assessment project for Biosecurity New Zealand. Series of unpublished Landcare Research contract reports to Biosecurity New Zealand. BAH/35/2004-1.
        摘要： The invasive ant risk assessment project, prepared for Biosecurity New Zealand by Landcare Research, synthesises information on the ant species that occur in New Zealand (native and introduced species), and on invasive ants that pose a potential threat to New Zealand.
There is a great deal of information in this risk assessment on invasive ant species that is of global interest, including; biology, distribution, pest status, control technologies.
The assessment project has five sections.1) The Ants of New Zealand: information sheets on all native and introduced ants established in New Zealand 2) Preliminary invasive ant risk assessment: risk scorecard to quantify the threat to New Zealand of 75 ant species. 3) Information sheets on invasive ant threats: information sheets on all ant species scored as medium to high risk (n = 39). 4) Pest risk assessment: A detailed pest risk assessment for the eight species ranked as having the highest potential risk to New Zealand (Anoplolepis gracilipes, Lasius neglectus, Monomorium destructor, Paratrechina longicornis, Solenopsis geminata, Solenopsis richteri, Tapinoma melanocephalum, Wasmannia auropunctata) 5) Ranking of high risk species: ranking of the eight highest risk ant species in terms of the risks of entry, establishment, spread, and detrimental consequences.
NB. The red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) is considered to be the worst ant pest in the world. However, Solenopsis invicta was specifically excluded from consideration in this risk assessment as this species has already been subject to detailed consideration by Biosecurity New Zealand
(This invasive ant pest risk assessment was funded by Biosecurity New Zealand and Foundation for Research, Science and Technology. Undertaken by Landcare Research in collaboration with Victoria University of Wellington and Otago Museum)
Available from: http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/research/biocons/invertebrates/Ants/ant_pest_risk.asp [Accessed 20 May 2007]
13. Holway, D.A., Lach, L., Suarez, A.V., Tsutsui, N.D. and Case, T.J. 2002. The Causes and Consequences of Ant Invasions, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 33: 181-233.
14. IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)., 2010. A Compilation of Information Sources for Conservation Managers.
        摘要： This compilation of information sources can be sorted on keywords for example: Baits & Lures, Non Target Species, Eradication, Monitoring, Risk Assessment, Weeds, Herbicides etc. This compilation is at present in Excel format, this will be web-enabled as a searchable database shortly. This version of the database has been developed by the IUCN SSC ISSG as part of an Overseas Territories Environmental Programme funded project XOT603 in partnership with the Cayman Islands Government - Department of Environment. The compilation is a work under progress, the ISSG will manage, maintain and enhance the database with current and newly published information, reports, journal articles etc.
15. Jetter, K. M., Hamilton, J. and Klotz, J. H. 2002. Red imported fire ants threaten agriculture, wildlife and homes. California Agriculture 56(1): 26-34.
        摘要： Estimating the costs of eradicating RIFA in California.
16. McGlynn, T.P. 1999. The Worldwide Transfer of Ants: Geographical Distribution and Ecological Invasions, Journal of Biogeography 26(3): 535-548.
17. Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China. Official announcements about occurrences and control of RIFA in China.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.agri.gov.cn [Accessed 13 September 2006]
18. Morrison, L.W., Porter S.D., Daniels, E. and Korzukhin, M.D. 2004. Potential Global Range Expansion of the Invasive Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta), Biological Invasions 6: 183–191.
        摘要： Available from: http://cmave.usda.ufl.edu/publications_2004.html [Accessed 8 March]
19. National Agricultural Pest Information System: Imported Fire Ant.
        摘要： Fire Ants (various spp.) in the United States
20. Ness, J.H and Bronstein, J.L. 2004. The Effects of Invasive Ants on Prospective ant Mutualists, Biological Invasions 6: 445-461.
21. Pacific Ant Prevention Programme, March 2004. Pacific Invasive Ant Group (PIAG) on behalf of the IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG).
        摘要： A proposal prepared for the Pacific Plant Protection Organisation and Regional Technical Meeting For Plant Protection. This plan aims to prevent the red imported fire ant and other invasive ant species with economic, environmental and/or social impacts, entering and establishing in or spreading between (or within) countries of the Pacific Region.
22. Pascoe, A. 2001. Turning up the heat on fire ants. In Issue 32 (15 December 2001) of Biosecurity. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. NZ.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/publications/biosecurity-magazine/biosecurity-32.pdf
23. Red Imported Fire Ants in Australia.
        摘要： Queensland eradication program.
24. Sarnat, E. M. (December 4, 2008) PIAkey: Identification guide to ants of the Pacific Islands, Edition 2.0, Lucid v. 3.4. USDA/APHIS/PPQ Center for Plant Health Science and Technology and University of California — Davis.
        摘要： PIAkey (Pacific Invasive Ant key) is an electronic guide designed to assist users identify invasive ant species commonly encountered in the Pacific Island region. The guide covers four subfamilies, 20 genera and 44 species.
The primary tool offered by PIAkey is an interactive key designed using Lucid3 software. In addition to being fully illustrated, the Lucid key allows users to enter at multiple character points, skip unknown characters, and find the most efficient path for identifying the available taxa. Each species is linked to its own web page. These species pages, or factsheets, are linked to an illustrated glossary of morphological terms, and include the following seven sections: 1) Overview of the species; 2) Diagnostic chart illustrating a unique combination of identification characters; 3) Comparison chart illustrating differences among species of similar appearance; 4) Video clip of the species behavior at food baits (where available); 5) Image gallery that includes original specimen images and live images (where available); 6) Nomenclature section detailing the taxonomic history of the species, and 7) Links and references section for additional literature and online resources.
Available from: http://www.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/PIAkey/index.html [Accessed 17 December 2008]
25. Stanley, M. C. 2004. Review of the efficacy of baits used for ant control and eradication. Landcare Research Contract Report: LC0405/044. Prepared for: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/research/biocons/invertebrates/ants/BaitEfficacyReport.pdf [Accessed 10 December 2005]
26. Taipei Times, May 7th 2004. Agencies will collaborate to control outside species.
27. Texas A&M University: Red Imported Fire Ants.
        摘要： Red imported fire ant research.
28. The Invasive Species Initiative, 2005. The Nature Conservancy Solenopsis invicta, S. richteri (Red Imported Fire Ants)
        摘要： Avaiable from: http://tncweeds.ucdavis.edu/esadocs/soleinvi.html [Accessed 2 May 2005]
29. Tunnel Vision: RIFA newsletters
        摘要： Tunnel Vision is the quarterly newsletter produced by the Cooperative Extension Service, University of Arkansas. The purpose of the newsletter is to inform people about the red imported fire ant and what is being done throughout the U.S. on this pest insect.
30. Varnham, K. 2006. Non-native species in UK Overseas Territories: a review. JNCC Report 372. Peterborough: United Kingdom.
        摘要： This database compiles information on alien species from British Overseas Territories.
Available from: http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-3660 [Accessed 10 November 2009]
31. Vogt, J.T. & Wallet, B. (2008). Feasibility of using template-based and object-based automated detection methods for quantifying black and hybrid imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta and S. Invictaxrichteri) mounds in aerial digital imagery. The Rangeland Journal 30: 291-295.
32. Zhong Xifa. 2006. Prevention Activities in Ganzhou City against Fire Ant Invasion. Jiangxi Province Agriculture information website. ( Original Chinese language document ) ( English translation of original document by Jia Ren, 2006 )
        摘要： This source provides information about prevention activities against red fire ants in Ganzhou, a city in the Jiangxi province of China.
         結果頁： 1

The Global Invasive Species Database is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. It was developed as part of the global initiative on invasive species led by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) and is supported through partnerships with the National Biological Information Infrastructure, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research and the University of Auckland. Conditions of use.