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   Eichhornia crassipes (水生植物)  English  français   
生態 分佈 管理 影響 參考資料 聯繫


         管理資訊

    控制策略一定要包括集水區管理(減少營養補給)和直接雜草控制(eg:藉著生物控制劑)。(FAO Undated)流入感染區之內的營養源應該被減到最少。水中高營養源來自耕地沖蝕、牧場、市區排水與工廠廢水。在這些營養源流入水流之前應該設法把它排出，可以減少或避免水中營養源。(Burton 2005)

    預防措施：一個澳洲與太平洋的布袋蓮(Eichhornia crassipes)風險評估，使用澳洲風險評估系統執行者是太平洋島嶼瀕危生態系統[PIER] 。(Pheloung, 1995)結果是 14 分，建議如下：拒絕此植物進口(澳洲)或此植物可能是有害植物(太平洋)。

    機械方法：小規模的 E. crassipes入侵感染，能用拔除控制。(Randall and Rice. Unpub., in Batcher Undated)也可以用特別設計的收割機。暫時把水排乾將可以有效控制 E. crassipes(Smith et al. 1984)但是可能不適用於有價值的環境區域。

    按這裡 化學及生物控制資訊  English  français   



         管理資源 /鏈接

    4. Champion, P.D.; Clayton, J.S. 2001. Border control for potential aquatic weeds. Stage 2. Weed risk assessment. Science for Conservation 185. 30 p.
            摘要： This report is the second stage in the development of a Border Control Programme for aquatic plants that have the potential to become ecological weeds in New Zealand. Importers and traders in aquatic plants were surveyed to identify the plant species known or likely to be present in New Zealand. The Aquatic Plant Weed Risk Assessment Model was used to help assess the level of risk posed by these species. The report presents evidence of the various entry pathways and considers the impact that new invasive aquatic weed species may have on vulnerable native aquatic species and communities.
    Available from: http://www.doc.govt.nz/upload/documents/science-and-technical/SFC185.pdf [Accessed 13 June 2007]
    6. Fact sheet from the Department of Natural Resources, Queensland, Australia. (PDF format)
    9. Gee II, David E., pers. comm. 2006. Wildlife Biologist, Guam Division of Aquatic & Wildlife Resources and Guam team member of the Pacific Invasives Learning Network (PILN).
    13. Julien, M. H. (ed.) 1992. Biological control of weeds: A world catalogue of agents and their target weeds (3rd edition). CAB International, Wallingford, UK. pp. 77-82, 126, 135-136.
    15. Kueffer, C. and Mauremootoo, J., 2004. Case Studies on the Status of Invasive Woody Plant Species in the Western Indian Ocean. 3. Mauritius (Islands of Mauritius and Rodrigues). Forest Health & Biosecurity Working Papers FBS/4-3E. Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
    16. Le Bourgeois, T. 2006. Dossier technique concernant Neochetina eicchorniae et N. bruchi (Coleoptera-Curculionidae) et Neohydronomus affinis (Coleoptera-Curculionidae) pour une demande d'importation et de lâcher à la Réunion en vue de la lutte biologique contre Eichhornia crassipes (Pontederiaceae) et Pistia stratiotes( Araceae), plantes aquatiques exotiques envahissantes des étendues d'eau douce littorales. CIRAD/UMR PVBMT. 35p
            摘要： Rapport technique présentant les enjeux de la lutte biologique contre la Jacinthe d'eau et la Laitue d'eau à la Réunion et les différentes étapes du programme.
    19. National Pest Plant Accord, 2001. Biosecurity New Zealand.
            摘要： The National Pest Plant Accord is a cooperative agreement between regional councils and government departments with biosecurity responsibilities. Under the accord, regional councils will undertake surveillance to prevent the commercial sale and/or distribution of an agreed list of pest plants.
    Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pests-diseases/plants/accord.htm [Accessed 11 August 2005]
    21. Pacific Pest Info Newsletter. Published by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Plant Protection Service, Private Mail Bag, Suva, Fiji Islands. Tel: (679) 3370-733; Fax: (679) 3370-021.
    24. Photos and additional information at University of Florida, Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants.
    25. Raulerson, Dr. Lynn,. pers. comm. 2006. University of Guam (Biology). From information collected by David E. Gee II, Wildlife Biologist. Guam Division of Aquatic & Wildlife Resources and Guam team member of the Pacific Invasives Learning Network (PILN).
    26. Room, P.M. and Fernando, I.V.S. 1992. Weed Invasions Countered by Biological Control: Salvinia molesta and Eichhornia crassipes in Sri Lanka, Aquatic Botany 42: 99 - 107.
            摘要： This paper gives an excellent outline of the biological control of S. molesta in Sri Lanka between 1982 and 1990, including a history of the weed in the country, an overview of the release and distribution of the weevil (Cyrtobagous salviniae) and an summary of the results and most interesting findings. Also mentions the performance of Neochetina eichhorniae as a biological control agent for water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes).
    29. Swaziland's Alien Plants Database., Undated. Eichhornia crassipes
            摘要： A database of Swaziland's alien plant species.
    31. The Nature Conservancy photos and Stewardship Abstract.
    33. Waterhouse, D. F. 1994. Biological control of weeds: Southeast Asian prospects. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra. p. 68-83.
    34. Waterhouse, D. F. and K. R. Norris. 1987. Biological control: Pacific prospects. Inkata Press, Melbourne. p. 332-341.
    36. Wilson, Colin, Wildlife Management Officer, Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Environment, Parks & Wildlife Service, Northern Territory, Australia.
            摘要： Compilor of original GISD profile of Chromoleana odorata.

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