issg Database: 管理與資訊相關鏈接Achatina fulica

Achatina fulica (軟體動物)

生態分佈管理影響 參考資料 聯繫

         管理資訊

一旦建立族群，軟體動物是一個最棘手的有害生物。當有可能經由商旅路線傳佈非洲大蝸牛(Achatina fulica)時，就有可能經由國際的隔離與監視活動預防它。蝸牛已經大量地被隔離官員攔截，常藏在船上空容器內，從 Pagopago 、美屬薩摩亞群島旅行到紐西蘭。儘管証書指出他們沒有非洲大蝸牛(Achatina fulica)。
原始入侵的A. fulica曾經從一些地點移除，特別是佛羅里達州(美國)與昆士蘭省(澳洲)。佛羅里達州的移除費用 7個月花 $US60000 - $US700000 元。(Muniappan et al.1986, Smith and Fowler 2003) 在昆士蘭省(澳洲)與美國的三州嘗試移除非洲大蝸牛(Achatina fulica)的行動，全都使用人工採集，隨後加以摧毀(Mead 1979)。然而，陸棲軟體動物最務實的控制方式是使用殺蟲劑。為關於陸棲有害軟體動物的在控制殺蟲劑的使用(molluscicides)的廣泛資訊請參閱Barker 的第 2.1.3 節與瓦特(2002) 。

         管理資源 /鏈接

1. Barker, M. Gary and Corinne Watts., 2002. Management of the invasive alien snail Cantareus aspersus on conservation land DOC SCIENCE INTERNAL SERIES 31
        摘要： Available from: http://www.doc.govt.nz/upload/documents/science-and-technical/DSIS31.pdf [Accessed 7 March 2008]
2. Borrero, F.J., A.S.H. Breure, C.C. Christensen, M. Correoso & V.M. Avila. 2009. Into the Andes: Three new Introductions of Lissachatina fulica (Gastropoda, Achatinidae) and its Potential Distribution in South America, Tentacle 17.
3. Budha, P.B. & F. Naggs. 2008. The Giant African Land Snail Lissachatina fulica (Bowdich) in Nepal, The Malacologist 50: 19.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.malacsoc.org.uk/The_Malacologist/BULL50/Budha.htm [Accessed 16 February 2010]
4. Civeyrel, L. and Simberloff, D. 1996. A tale of two snails: is the cure worse than the disease? Biodiversity and Conservation 5: 1231-1252.
        摘要： A discussion of the introduction of predatory snails (notably Euglandina rosea), in putative attempts to control A. fulica. The devastating consequences on native land snail diversity, especially in the islands of the Pacific.
5. Connor, R.A. 2007. The Case of Achatina fulica and its impact in Anguilla, In: Anguilla Invasive Species workshop report.
6. Cooling, V. 2005. Risk Assessment of the Giant African Snail (Achatina fulica) Bowdich in New Zealand. LPSC 7700 Integrative Report. Unitec New Zealand (Unpublished Report)
7. Cowie, R. H. 2000. Non-indigenous land and freshwater molluscs in the islands of the Pacific: conservation impacts and threats. In G. Sherley (ed.) Invasive species in the Pacific: a technical review and regional strategy. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Samoa: 143-172.
        摘要： Discusses the conservation related impacts of the introduction of alien land and freshwater snails and slugs to the islands of the Pacific. Provides details of the main alien species of concern, identifies islands most at risk and islands on which to focus conservation efforts. Lists distribution details for all alien snails and slugs in the Pacific.
8. Cowie, R. H. 2001. Can snails ever be effective and safe biocontrol agents?. International Journal of Pest Management 47: 23-40.
        摘要： Discusses the use of land and freshwater snails as biological control agents against other snails and against aquatic weeds. Recommends snails not be used for biocontrol.
9. Craze, P.G. & J.R. Mauremootoo. 2002. A Test of Methods for Estimating Population Size of the Invasive Land Snail Achatina fulica in Dense Vegetation, Journal of Applied Ecology 39(4): 653-660.
10. Desinfestação e Controle do Caramujo Africano. Undated.
        摘要： Text in Portuguese. Basic translation available.
11. Hoddle, M.S. 2004. Restoring Balance: Using Exotic Species to Control Invasive Exotic Species, Conservation Biology 18(1): 38-49.
12. IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)., 2010. A Compilation of Information Sources for Conservation Managers.
        摘要： This compilation of information sources can be sorted on keywords for example: Baits & Lures, Non Target Species, Eradication, Monitoring, Risk Assessment, Weeds, Herbicides etc. This compilation is at present in Excel format, this will be web-enabled as a searchable database shortly. This version of the database has been developed by the IUCN SSC ISSG as part of an Overseas Territories Environmental Programme funded project XOT603 in partnership with the Cayman Islands Government - Department of Environment. The compilation is a work under progress, the ISSG will manage, maintain and enhance the database with current and newly published information, reports, journal articles etc.
13. Mead, A. R. 1961. The giant African snail: a problem in economic malacology. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
        摘要： Major treatise on the worldwide spread of A. fulica, its impacts, and management.
14. Mead, A. R. 1979. Pulmonates volume 2B. Economic malacology with particular reference to Achatina fulica. London, Academic Press.
        摘要： Update of Mead 1961.
15. Meyer, W.M. & A.B. Shiels. 2009. Black Rat (Rattus rattus) Predation on Nonindigenous Snails in Hawai‘i: Complex Management Implications, Pacific Science 63(3): 339-347.
16. Prasad, G.S., D.R. Singh, S. Senani & R.P. Medhi. 2004. Eco-friendly way to keep away pestiferous Giant African snail, Achatina fulica Bowdich from nursery beds, Current Science 87(12).
17. Raut, S.K. & G.M. Barker. 2002. Achatina fulica Bowdich and Other Achatinidae as Pests in Tropical Agriculture. In: Barker (Ed.) Molluscs as Crop Pests. CABI.
18. Simberloff, D.& L. Gibbons. 2004. Now you See them, Now you don't! – Population Crashes of Established Introduced Species, Journal Biological Invasions 6(2): 161-172.
19. Thiengo, S.C., F.A. Faraco, N.C. Salgado, R.H. Cowie & M.A. Fernandez. 2007. Rapid spread of an invasive snail in South America: the giant African snail, Achatina fulica, in Brasil, Biol Invasions 9: 693-702.
20. Venette, R.C. & M. Larson. 2004. Mini Risk Assessment Giant African Snail, Achatina fulica Bowdich [Gastropoda: Achatinidae]
        摘要： Available from: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pest_info/pest_detection/downloads/pra/afulicapra.pdf [Accessed 17 February 2010]
21. Walker, K. 2006. Giant African Snail (Achatina fulica) Pest and Diseases Image Library. Updated on 13/02/2006 9:44:47 AM.
        摘要： PaDIL (Pests and Diseases Image Library) is a Commonwealth Government initiative, developed and built by Museum Victoria's Online Publishing Team, with support provided by DAFF (Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry) and PHA (Plant Health Australia), a non-profit public company. Project partners also include Museum Victoria, the Western Australian Department of Agriculture and the Queensland University of Technology. The aim of the project is: 1) Production of high quality images showing primarily exotic targeted organisms of plant health concern to Australia. 2) Assist with plant health diagnostics in all areas, from initial to high level. 3) Capacity building for diagnostics in plant health, including linkage developments between training and research organisations. 4) Create and use educational tools for training undergraduates/postgraduates. 5) Engender public awareness about plant health concerns in Australia. PaDIL is available from : http://www.padil.gov.au/aboutOverview.aspx, this page is available from: http://www.padil.gov.au/viewPestDiagnosticImages.aspx?id=228 [Accessed 6 October 2006]
         結果頁： 1

The Global Invasive Species Database is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. It was developed as part of the global initiative on invasive species led by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) and is supported through partnerships with the National Biological Information Infrastructure, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research and the University of Auckland. Conditions of use.