管理信息
预防措施：它是显示出此物种的种植被禁止, 除在那里它能被包含, 与在空的运气上的花园废弃物的那倾销被禁止。一个针对夏威夷与其它太平洋岛屿的南美蟛蜞菊(Sphagneticola trilobata)( Wedelia trilobata)的风险评估，由 Kaulunani 都市森林计划与美国森林服务部赞助，Dr. Curtis Daehler (UH Botany)执行。外来植物检查系统衍生自 Pheloung et al。(1999) 经过小幅修正使用在太平洋岛屿.(Daehler et al.2004) 结果是 13 分，建议如下：可能在夏威夷与其它太平洋岛屿上引起重要的生态或者经济的伤害，WRA 分数很高，以夏威夷和其它世界各地公开的生物学描述信息为依据 。Risk 评估澳洲的 南美蟛蜞菊(Sphagneticola trilobata)( Wedelia trilobata) 执行者是太平洋岛屿濒危生态系统(PIER) 使用澳洲风险评估系统.(Pheloung, 1995) 结果是得分6 分，建议如下：为进口 (澳洲) 或物种可能拒绝植物到是一个有害生物 (太平洋) 。 物理方法：昆士兰省东南部野生生物土地计划，建议使用 "刨皮"，将受到诸如蟛蜞菊的杂草控制的土壤，刨除土表几公分，可以使用一个适当的工具例如火耕。目标将除去储存土壤的种子。不要给杂草留下再生的空间。在受到蟛蜞菊入侵的地区，应该避免割草或打草，以免将它切成很多小片段，小片段会长出新植株，进而增加传布到新区域的风险。 化学方法：Langeland and Stocker (2000), 建议喷洒 2% Roundup 处理小区块; 喷洒 5% Roundup 处理大、密集的族群.(依照需要追踪治疗) 或在水中的 1/41.0% 的 Garlon 4。   
地点特有的管理信息Niue
The Niue Department of Agriculture, Forestry and
Fisheries, implemented an eradication programme of
the weed Sphagneticola trilobata commonly known as wedelia. Surveys conducted between 27 February and 8 March showed that wedelia was
found at 35 sites. The total coverage of the weed was estimated at 1 hectare (10,000 sq. m.). The
area of the infestation varied between a few to 1000 sq.m.
The campaign was started in March 2001. Trial applications of the systemic herbicide Round Up (a.i. glyphosate; at 10ml/l) by knapsack sprayer were carried out on identified sites.
Simultaneously, public awareness was raised through a TV interview (both in
English and translated into Niuean), and by designing and placing signboards
at strategically located wedelia infested sites around the island.
The effectiveness of the
herbicide Round Up in controlling dense areas of the weed was found to be
unsatisfactory, and the use of Gramoxone (a.i. paraquat) was advised to
rapidly kill foliage and make underlying stems and shoots more accessible to
following applications of Round Up.
Details of the programme are available in the following documents:
管理资源 /链接
1. Daehler, C.C; Denslow, J.S; Ansari, S and Huang-Chi, K., 2004. A Risk-Assessment System for Screening Out Invasive Pest Plants from Hawaii and Other Pacific Islands. Conservation Biology Volume 18 Issue 2 Page 360.
摘要： A study on the use of a screening system to assess proposed plant introductions to Hawaii or other Pacific Islands and to identify high-risk species used in horticulture and forestry which would greatly reduce future pest-plant problems and allow entry of most nonpests. 3. IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)., 2010. A Compilation of Information Sources for Conservation Managers.
摘要： This compilation of information sources can be sorted on keywords for example: Baits & Lures, Non Target Species, Eradication, Monitoring, Risk Assessment, Weeds, Herbicides etc. This compilation is at present in Excel format, this will be web-enabled as a searchable database shortly. This version of the database has been developed by the IUCN SSC ISSG as part of an Overseas Territories Environmental Programme funded project XOT603 in partnership with the Cayman Islands Government - Department of Environment. The compilation is a work under progress, the ISSG will manage, maintain and enhance the database with current and newly published information, reports, journal articles etc. 5. Niue DAFF, 2001. Wedelia Leaflet. Department of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries (DAFF), Niue. With assistance from SPC - Plant Protection Service. 8. Thaman, R.R. 1999. Wedelia trilobata: Daisy invader of the Pacific Islands. IAS Technical Report 99/2. Institute of Applied Science, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji Islands.
摘要： This paper is a preliminary account of the status in the Pacific Islands of Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitch., a recently introduced ornamental groundcover plant that has become an extremely invasive weed in many areas, and has the potential to become one of the most environmentally destructive weeds of the Pacific Islands. It is suggested that Wedelia trilobata should be immediately declared a serious noxious weed, should be restricted from introduction into new islands and habitats, and, where possible, should be exterminated from islands and habitats where it has not gained a foothold.
The paper describes Wedelia trilobata and discusses what is known about its introduction and spread in some island countries, the habitats in which it thrives and has become naturalized or invasive, and the present and potential threat that it poses to island ecosystems and indigenous species. Actions are suggested that could be taken to control the introduction and spread of Wedelia trilobata to islands and habitats where it does not yet exist, and to eradicate it from areas where it is not yet out of control. 12. Wilson, Colin, Wildlife Management Officer, Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Environment, Parks & Wildlife Service, Northern Territory, Australia.
摘要： Compilor of original GISD profile of Chromoleana odorata. 结果页： 1
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