Tussilago farfara (草本植物)

生态 分布 管理 影响 参考数据 联系

管理信息 化学方法：赖特(1997)报告说：针对款冬花(Tussilago farfara)，综合除草剂已经被用于非选择性地控制款冬花，并经常有很好的控制成效。控制不良的情况，通常是由于过早使用除草剂。春天时款冬花的树叶长得很慢，特别在开垦过后的农地。叶片可能无法充分发展，直到6月底或7月中旬。在较早阶段使用综合溶液会杀死所有的叶片，但不会去移除根茎。任何施用除草剂的地方，必须等到处理的植物变成褐色，才能把草割掉。到目前为止，大多数款冬花(Tussilago farfara)只在野地里的几小块地方出现。如此杂草已经由耕作散布到田里，可能需要在非耕种期，做全面的喷洒。控制制止其蔓延最好的办法为，趁它只出现少数几小块地方，及趁它变成野地或农场的一个严重问题之前处理。              地点特有的管理信息 Auckland Region (North Island) T. farfara has been designated as a Total Control and Surveillance Pest by the Auckland Regional Pest Management Pest Management Strategy 2002-2007. Please see Hierarchy of Plant Designations for an explanation of designation terminology.          管理资源 /链接 1. Namura-Ochalska, A. Expansion of Tussilago farfara L. in disturbed environments. III. Successful colonization and the properties of individuals. Acta-Societatis-Botanicorum-Poloniae. 1993, 62: 1-2, 91-99; 71 ref.         摘要： Invasive characteristics of Tussilago farfara 2. National Pest Plant Accord, 2001. Biosecurity New Zealand.         摘要： The National Pest Plant Accord is a cooperative agreement between regional councils and government departments with biosecurity responsibilities. Under the accord, regional councils will undertake surveillance to prevent the commercial sale and/or distribution of an agreed list of pest plants. Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pests-diseases/plants/accord.htm [Accessed 11 August 2005] 3. Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture (RNZIH), 2005. Colts foot Tussilago farfara         摘要： Available from: http://www.rnzih.org.nz/pages/nppa_031.pdf [Accessed 1 October 2005] 4. Wright, H. 1997. Title: Tussilago farfara. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food: Government of Ontario, Canada.         摘要： Information regarding the description, growth characteristics, competition, and control of species. Available from: http://www.gov.on.ca/OMAFRA/english/crops/facts/87-019.htm [Accessed 14 October 2003]          结果页： 1