issg Database: 管理與資訊相關鏈接Heracleum mantegazzianum

Heracleum mantegazzianum (草本植物)

生態分佈管理影響 參考資料 聯繫

         管理資訊

物理方法：最常用機械方法清除。華盛頓州生態報告說：可以用挖的，但應注意必須消除大部分的根莖。必須全程穿著防護衣，避免讓你的皮膚沾汁液，這可能是困難和不愉快的。割除的方式，只會刺激現根莖長出璜芽，但如果持續頻繁的割除而餓死根莖，有可能會成功。
化學方法：草甘膦除草劑是有效的，目前正在美國使用(環評, 2003)。華盛頓州生態報告說：2,4-D, TBA, MCPA和百草敵可殺死地上部分，但據說對於地下持久性根莖，並不特別有效。草甘膦被認為是最有效的除草劑，但附近有理想植物時，應謹慎使用，因為它是非選擇性的。
生物方法：據報告，牛和豬是可能的生物控制劑，兩者都會吃大葉牛防風(Heracleum mantegazzianum)，吃了之後並沒有明顯的危害，也會踐踏傷害植株。

         管理資源 /鏈接

1. Alien Plants in Ireland, 2007. Heracleum mantegazzianum
        摘要： The database of alien plants in Ireland contains detailed information on 715 alien plant taxa currently occurring in (semi-) natural habitats in Ireland (both the Republic and Northern-Ireland). This database was developed in 2006 at the School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, as part of the BioChange project, funded by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Ireland.
Available from: http://www.biochange.ie/alienplants/index.php [Accessed April 26 2007]
This page available from: http://www.biochange.ie/alienplants/result_species.php?species=598&lang=latin&p=i [Accessed 26 April 2007]
2. Alien Species in Poland 2006 Heracleum mantegazzianum
        摘要： Available from: http://www.iop.krakow.pl/ias/Gatunek.aspx?spID=102 [Accessed 18 March 2010]
3. Andersen, Ulla Vogt; Calov, Birgitte, 1996. Long-term effects of sheep grazing on giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) Hydrobiologia. 340(1-3). 1996. 277-284.
4. Bremner, Alison; Park, Kirsty, 2007. Public attitudes to the management of invasive non-native species in Scotland. Biological Conservation. 139(3-4). OCT 2007. 306-314.
5. Caffrey, J. M., 1999. Phenology and long-term control of Heracleum mantegazzianum. Hydrobiologia. (415). Nov. 15, 1999. 223-228.
6. Caffrey, Joseph M., 2001. The management of giant hogweed in an Irish river catchment. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management. 39 January, 2001. 28-33.
7. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, 2004. Information Sheet 4: Giant Hogweed. Natural Environment Research Council. Centre for Aquatic Plant Management
        摘要： Available from: http://www.nerc-wallingford.ac.uk/research/capm/pdf%20files/4%20Giant%20Hogweed.pdf [Accessed 25 March 2010]
8. Collingham, Yvonne C.; Wadsworth, Richard A.; Huntley, Brian; Hulme, Philip E., 2000. Predicting the spatial distribution of non-indigenous riparian weeds: Issues of spatial scale and extent. Journal of Applied Ecology. 37 (Supplement 1). September, 2000. 13-27.
9. Cook, Alex; Marion, Glenn; Butler, Adam; Gibson, Gavin, 2007. Bayesian inference for the spatio-temporal invasion of alien species. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. 69(6). AUG 2007. 2005-2025.
10. Dawson, F. Hugh; Holland, David, 1999. The distribution in bankside habitats of three alien invasive plants in the U.K. in relation to the development of control strategies. Hydrobiologia. (415). Nov. 15, 1999. 193-201.
11. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), 2005. Reporting Service 2005, No. 9.
        摘要： The EPPO Reporting Service is a monthly information report on events of phytosanitary concern. It focuses on new geographical records, new host plants, new pests (including invasive alien plants), pests to be added to the EPPO Alert List, detection and identification methods etc. The EPPO Reporting Service is published in English and French.
Available from: http://archives.eppo.org/EPPOReporting/2005/Rse-0509.pdf [Accessed 28 November 2005]
12. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), 2006. EPPO data sheet on Invasive Plants Heracleum mantegazzianum
        摘要： Available from: http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/plants/Heracleum_mantgazzianum/HERMZ_ds.pdf [Accessed 27 March 2010]
13. Gren, Ing-Marie; Isacs, Lina; Carlsson, Mattias, 2009. Costs of Alien Invasive Species in Sweden. Ambio. 38(3). MAY 2009. 135-140.
14. Hansen, Steen Ole; Hattendorf, Jan; Wittenberg, Ruediger; Reznik, Sergey Ya.; Nielsen, Charlotte; Ravn, Hans Peter; Nentwig, Wolfgang., 2006b. Phytophagous insects of giant hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum (Apiaceae) in invaded areas of Europe and in its native area of the Caucasus. European Journal of Entomology. 103(2). APR 6 2006. 387-395.
15. Hattendorf, Jan; Hansen, Steen O.; Reznik, Sergey Ya.; Nentwig, Wolfgang, 2006. Herbivore impact versus host size preference: Endophagous insects on Heracleum mantegazzianum in its native range. Environmental Entomology. 35(4). AUG 2006. 1013-1020.
16. Hulme, Philip E., 2006. Beyond control: wider implications for the management of biological invasions. Journal of Applied Ecology. 43(5). OCT 2006. 835-847.
17. InvasiveSpecies Ireland, 2008. Best Practice Management Guidelines. Giant Hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum
        摘要： Available from: http://invasivespeciesireland.com/files/public/BPM%20Guidance/Giant%20Hogweed%20BPM.pdf [Accessed 25 March 2010]
18. King County, Department of Natural Resources and Parks, 2007. Best Management Practices Giant hogweed—Heracleum mantegazzianum Apiaceae Class A Noxious Weed
        摘要： Available from: http://your.kingcounty.gov/dnrp/library/water-and-land/weeds/BMPs/hogweed-control.pdf [Accessed 25 March 2010]
19. Klingenstein, F. 2007. NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet – Heracleum mantegazzianum. – From: Online Database of the North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species - NOBANIS www.nobanis.org, Date of access x/x/200x.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.nobanis.org/files/factsheets/Heracleum_mantegazzianum.pdf [Accessed 27 March 2010]
20. Krinke, Lukas; Moravcova, Lenka; Pysek, Petr; Jarosik, Vojtech; Pergl, Jan; Perglova, Irena, 2005. Seed bank of an invasive alien, Heracleum mantegazzianum, and its seasonal dynamics. Seed Science Research. 15(3). SEP 2005. 239-248.
21. Meinlschmidt, E. & R. Dittrich, 2005. Investigations into the chemical control of Heracleum mantegazzianum. Sächsische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft, Fachbereich Pflanzliche Erzeugung, Referat Pflanzenschutz
        摘要： Available from: http://www.smul.sachsen.de/landwirtschaft/download/pflanzliche_Erzeugung/Poster_HERMA_2005_final.pdf [Accessed 27 March 2010]
22. Moravcova, Lenka; Perglova, Irena; Pysek, Petr; Jarosik, Vojtech; Pergl, Jan, 2005. Effects of fruit position on fruit mass and seed germination in the alien species Heracleum mantegazzianum (Apiaceae) and the implications for its invasion. Acta Oecologica. 28(1). JUL-AUG 2005. 1-10.
23. National Agricultural Pest Information System (NAPIS), 2009. Pest Tracker: Reported Status of Giant Hogweed - Heracleum mantegazzianum
        摘要： Available from: http://pest.ceris.purdue.edu/searchmap.php?selectName=PFFAQBC&maptype=yearly&mapyear=2009 [Accessed 27 March 2010]
24. Nehrbass, Nana; Winkler, Eckart, 2007. Is the Giant Hogweed still a threat? An individual-based modelling approach for local invasion dynamics of Heracleum mantegazzianum. Ecological Modelling. 201(3-4). MAR 10 2007. 377-384.
25. Nehrbass, Nana; Winkler, Eckart; Mullerova, Jana; Pergl, Jan; Pysek, Petr; Perglova, Irena, 2007. A simulation model of plant invasion: long-distance dispersal determines the pattern of spread. Biological Invasions. 9(4). JUN 2007. 383-395
26. Nielsen, C., H.P. Ravn, W. Nentwig and M. Wade (eds.), 2005. The Giant Hogweed Best Practice Manual. Guidelines for the management and control of an invasive weed in Europe. Forest & Landscape Denmark, Hoersholm, 44 pp.
        摘要： The Giant Alien project under the 5th Framework Programme of the European Union has taken an integrated approach to develop just such a sustainable strategy for invasive alien weed management in Europe. The project started in January 2002 and finished in April 2005. This manual mainly refers to Heracleum mantegazzianum but is also usable for the closely related H. sosnowskyi and H. persicum. One overall objective of our project was to provide all European authorities (e.g. municipalities, counties, districts, highway agencies, environment agencies) and private landowners with scientifically based but simple and practical management methods to reduce the abundance and prevent further spread of the invasive hogweeds.
The manual is available in eight different languages from: English, Czech, Danish, Dutch, German, French, Latvian, and Russian
27. Nielsen, C., H.P. Ravn, W. Nentwig and M. Wade (eds.), 2005. The Giant Hogweed Best Practice Manual. Guidelines for the management and control of an invasive weed in Europe. Forest & Landscape Denmark, Hoersholm, 44 pp.
        摘要： The manual provides information about as many relevant aspects as possible of the biology, ecology and management of tall invasive hogweeds in Europe: Taxonomy and genetics, development and phenology (seasonal changes and growth cycle), population dynamics, interactions with soil, nutrients, vegetation cover, land use change and control options.This brochure is also available in eight languages at the project homepage www.giant-alien.dk.
Available from: http://www.giant-alien.dk/pdf/Giant_alien_uk.pdf [Accessed 21 October 2005]
28. Nielsen, Charlotte; Hartvig, Per; Kollmann, Johannes., 2008b. Predicting the distribution of the invasive alien Heracleum mantegazzianum at two different spatial scales. Diversity & Distributions. 14(2). MAR 2008. 307-317.
29. Pennsylvania Bureau of Plant Industry. UNDATED. Heracleum mantegazzianum. Plant Pests, Diseases & Weeds.
        摘要： Information on identification, management, treatment to exposure, distribution, and growth of species.
30. Pergl, J. and I. Perglová, 2006. Heracleum mantegazzianum: Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe (DAISIE)
        摘要： Available from:: http://www.europe-aliens.org/pdf//Heracleum_mantegazzianum.pdf [Accessed 27 March 2010]
31. Pergl, Jan; Perglova, Irena; Pysek, Petr; Dietz, Hansjoerg, 2006. Population age structure and reproductive behavior of the monocarpic perennial Heracleum mantegazzianum (Apiaceae) in its native and invaded distribution ranges. American Journal of Botany. 93(7). JUL 2006. 1018-1028.
32. Protopopova, Vera V.; Shevera, Myroslav V.; Mosyakin, Sergei L., 2006. Deliberate and unintentional introduction of invasive weeds: A case study of the alien flora of Ukraine. Euphytica. 148(1-2). MAR 2006. 17-33.
33. Pysek, P., M. J. W. Cock; W. Nentwig; and H. P. Raven (Eds), 2007. Ecology and Management of Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum). CABI January 2007 352 pages Hardback 978 1 84593 206 0
        摘要： The Giant Hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum is a pernicious invasive species, with significant impact on human health due to its phytoxic sap. From its native area, the Caucasus, it has spread across Europe creating serious environmental and health problems. This book, the output of a threeyear EU project involving 40 European experts, is an authoritative compendium of current knowledge on this amazing invasive plant and will facilitate improved management. It is an invaluable resource for both practitioner and student, and covers topics including taxonomy, genetics, reproduction, population ecology, and invasion dynamics. It also reviews the possibilities of mechanical, chemical and biological control. on this amazing invasive plant and will facilitate improved management. It is an invaluable resource for both practitioner and student, and covers topics including taxonomy, genetics, reproduction, population ecology, and invasion dynamics. It also reviews the possibilities of mechanical, chemical and biological control.
Description available from: http://giant-alien.dk/pdf/book.pdf [Accessed 27 March 2010]
34. Pysek, Petr; Jarosik, Vojteck; Muellerova, Jana; Pergl, Jan; Wild, Jan, 2008. Comparing the rate of invasion by Heracleum mantegazzianum at continental, regional, and local scales. Diversity & Distributions. 14(2). MAR 2008. 355-363.
35. Pysek, Petr; Kopecky, Miroslav; Jarosik, Vojtech; Kotkova, Pavla, 1998. The role of human density and climate in the spread of Heracleum mantegazzianum in the Central European landscape. Diversity & Distributions. 4(1). Jan., 1998. 9-16.
36. Pysek, Petr; Kucera, Tomas; Puntieri, Javier; Mandak, Bohumil, 1995. Regeneration in Heracleum mantegazzianum: Response to removal of vegetative and generative parts. Preslia (Prague). 67(2). 1995. 161-171.
37. Reznik, S. Ya.; Dolgovskaya, M. Yu.; Zaitzev, V. F.; Davidian, G. E.; Nentwig, W., 2008. On the possibility of the use of the weevil Nastus fausti Reitter (Coloeoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Nastini) for biological control of invasive species of Giant hogweeds (Hearcleum spp. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 87(3). 2008. 489-502
38. Richardson, David M.; Thuiller, Wilfried, 2007. Home away from home - objective mapping of high-risk source areas for plant introductions. Diversity & Distributions. 13(3). MAY 2007. 299-312.
39. Smither-Kopperl, Margaret, 2007. The first line of defense: Interceptions of federal noxious weed seeds in Washington. U S Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station General Technical Report PNW-GTR.(694). JUN 2007. 19-22.
40. Thiele, Jan and Annette Otte, 2007. Chapter 9. Impact of Heracleum mantegazzianum on invaded vegetation and human activities In Pysek P, Cock M. J. W, Nentwig W, Ravn H. P (eds., 2007) Ecology and Management of Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum). CAB International, pp 144-156.
41. Thiele, Jan; Johannes Kollmann; Bo Markussen & Annette Otte, 2009. Impact assessment revisited: improving the theoretical basis for management of invasive alien species. Biol Invasions DOI 10.1007/s10530-009-9605-2
42. Thiele, Jan; Otte, Annette, 2008. Hercules with Achilles' Heel? The distribution of Heracleum mantegazzianum - nature conservation aspects on local, landscape and regional level. Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung. 40(9). SEP 2008. 273-279.
43. Thiele, Jan; Schuckert, Ulrike; Otte, Annette, 2008. Cultural landscapes of Germany are patch-corridor-matrix mosaics for an invasive megaforb. Landscape Ecology. 23(4). APR 2008. 453-465.
44. USDA, NRCS. 2010. Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier giant hogweed: The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 26 March 2010). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
        摘要： Available from: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=HEMA17 [Accessed 27 March 2010]
45. Wadsworth, R. A.; Collingham, Y. C.; Willis, S. G.; Huntley, B.; Hulme, P. E., 2000. Simulating the spread and management of alien riparian weeds: Are they out of control? Journal of Applied Ecology. 37 (Supplement 1). September, 2000. 28-38.
46. Walker, N. F.; Hulme, P. E.; Hoelzel, A. R., 2005. Population genetics of an invasive species, Heracleum mantegazzianum: Implications for the role of life history, demographics and independent introductions. Molecular Ecology. 12(7). July 2003. 1747-1756.
47. Walker, N. F.; Hulme, P. E.; Hoelzel, A. R., 2009. Population genetics of an invasive riparian species, Impatiens glandulifera. Plant Ecology. 203(2). AUG 2009. 243-252.
48. Washington State Department of Ecology. UNDATED. Technical Information About Heracleum mantegazzianum (Giant Hogweed). Water Quality Program: Non-Native Freshwater Plants.
        摘要： Information on description and variation, economic importance, distribution, habitat, history, growth, and management of species.
Available from: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/plants/weeds/aqua012.html [Accessed 21 October 2003].
49. Westbrooks, R. G. 1991. Heracleum mantegazzianum. National Agricultural Pest Information System. [Online Database]
        摘要： Information on description and variation, economic importance, distribution, habitat, history, growth, and management of species.
Available from: http://www.ceris.purdue.edu/napis/pests/ghw/facts.txt [Accessed 21 October 2003].
50. Willis, S. G.; Hulme, P. E., 2002. Does temperature limit the invasion of Impatiens glandulifera and Heracleum mantegazzianum in the UK? Functional Ecology. 16(4). August, 2002. 530-539.
         結果頁： 1

The Global Invasive Species Database is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. It was developed as part of the global initiative on invasive species led by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) and is supported through partnerships with the National Biological Information Infrastructure, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research and the University of Auckland. Conditions of use.