Myriophyllum aquaticum (水生植物)

生態 分佈 管理 影響 參考資料 聯繫

管理資訊 預防措施：粉綠狐尾藻(Myriophyllum aquaticum)的風險評估，由澳大利亞太平洋島嶼生態系統風險評估計畫執行(PIER)，使用澳大利亞風險評估標準(Pheloung, 1995)。其結果是20分，建議如下：應禁止進口此植物(澳大利亞)或此植物可能是有害的(太平洋)。 物理方法：由於此植物行無性繁殖，使用機械切斷根莖和莖只會增加其蔓延。 化學方法：華盛頓州生態部(2003)報告說：雖然有人認為粉綠狐尾藻(Myriophyllum aquaticum)對除草劑很敏感，很難對它達成完全的控制。其水面上的莖，葉有厚的蠟質角質層，需要用一個潤濕劑，讓除草劑滲透入這個角質層。通常噴灑除草劑會使水面上莖葉倒入水中，在除草劑透入植株以前，除草劑會被水洗掉。 生物方法：南非已經有效地使用生物控制方法，正在使用一種Lysathia屬的昆蟲(Mabulu， L.Y.，pers。comm., 2004)。此植物單寧含量較高，所以大多數食草動物，包括草魚，都不喜歡吃它(華盛頓州的生態系, 2003)。                管理資源 /鏈接 1. Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), 2004. Control of Aquatic and Riparian Plants: Information sheet: Control of Parrot's feather Myriophyllum aquaticum         摘要： Available from: http://www.nerc-wallingford.ac.uk/research/capm/pdf%20files/24%20Myriophyllum%20aquaticum.pdf [Accessed 7 November 2007] 2. Champion, P. Clayton, J. and Rowe, D. 2002. Alien Invaders Lake Managers’ Handbook. Ministry for the Environment.         摘要： Available from: http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/water/lm-alien-invaders-jun02.pdf [Accessed 3 February 2005] 3. Champion, P.D.; Clayton, J.S. 2000. Border control for potential aquatic weeds. Stage 1. Weed risk model. Science for Conservation 141. .         摘要： This report is the first stage in a three-stage development of a Border Control Programme for aquatic plants that have the potential to become ecological weeds in New Zealand. Available from: http://www.doc.govt.nz/upload/documents/science-and-technical/sfc141.pdf [Accessed 13 June 2007] 4. Champion, P.D.; Clayton, J.S. 2001. Border control for potential aquatic weeds. Stage 2. Weed risk assessment. Science for Conservation 185. 30 p.         摘要： This report is the second stage in the development of a Border Control Programme for aquatic plants that have the potential to become ecological weeds in New Zealand. Importers and traders in aquatic plants were surveyed to identify the plant species known or likely to be present in New Zealand. The Aquatic Plant Weed Risk Assessment Model was used to help assess the level of risk posed by these species. The report presents evidence of the various entry pathways and considers the impact that new invasive aquatic weed species may have on vulnerable native aquatic species and communities. Available from: http://www.doc.govt.nz/upload/documents/science-and-technical/SFC185.pdf [Accessed 13 June 2007] 5. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), 2005. Reporting Service 2005, No. 9.         摘要： The EPPO Reporting Service is a monthly information report on events of phytosanitary concern. It focuses on new geographical records, new host plants, new pests (including invasive alien plants), pests to be added to the EPPO Alert List, detection and identification methods etc. The EPPO Reporting Service is published in English and French. Available from: http://archives.eppo.org/EPPOReporting/2005/Rse-0509.pdf [Accessed 28 November 2005] 6. Henderson, L and Cilliers, C.J. 2002. Invasive Aquatic Plants. Paarl Printers, Cape Town.         摘要： A guide to the identification of the most important and potentially dangerous invasive aquatic and wetland plants in South Africa. 7. Lysathia. A natural enemy of PARROT’S FEATHER/WATERDUISENBLAAR (Myriophyllum aquaticum) in South Africa. Dossiers on biological control agents available to aid alien plant control.         摘要： Biocontrol of Myriophyllum aquaticum 8. National Pest Plant Accord, 2001. Biosecurity New Zealand.         摘要： The National Pest Plant Accord is a cooperative agreement between regional councils and government departments with biosecurity responsibilities. Under the accord, regional councils will undertake surveillance to prevent the commercial sale and/or distribution of an agreed list of pest plants. Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pests-diseases/plants/accord.htm [Accessed 11 August 2005] 9. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network, 2005. Unwanted Organisms. Factsheet Myriophyllum aquaticum 10. NIWA, 2003.         摘要： Information on the spread, impact and management of M.aquaticum in New Zealand. Available from: http://www.niwa.co.nz/rc/prog/aquaticplants/news/index.html [Accessed 27 Jan, 2004] 11. PIER (Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk), 2003. Myriophyllum aquaticum         摘要： Ecology, synonyms, common names, distributions (Pacific as well as global), management and impact information. Available from: http://www.hear.org/pier/species/myriophyllum_aquaticum.htm [Accessed October 25 2003] 12. Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture (RNZIH), 2005. Parrot's feather Myriophyllum aquaticum         摘要： Available from: http://www.rnzih.org.nz/pages/nppa_068.pdf [Accessed 1 October 2005] 13. Tasman District Council (TDC) 2001. Tasman-Nelson Regional Pest Management Strategy 14. Varnham, K. 2006. Non-native species in UK Overseas Territories: a review. JNCC Report 372. Peterborough: United Kingdom.         摘要： This database compiles information on alien species from British Overseas Territories. Available from: http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-3660 [Accessed 10 November 2009] 15. Washington State's Department of Ecology. 2003. Technical Information About Parrotfeather (Myriophyllum aquaticum). Water Quality Program: Non-Native Freshwater Plants.         摘要： Information on description, economic importance, distribution, habitat, history, growth, and impacts and management of species. Available from: http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/plants/weeds/aqua003.html [Accessed October 25 2003]          結果頁： 1