Piper aduncum (喬木, 灌木)

生態 分佈 管理 影響 參考資料 聯繫

管理資訊 預防措施：樹胡椒(Piper aduncum)風險評估，由Kaulunani 都市森林計畫與美國森林服務部贊助，Dr. Curtis Daehler(UH Botany)執行，針對夏威夷與其他太平洋島嶼。外來植物檢查系統源於Pheloung 等(1999)小幅修正後，使用在太平洋島嶼。其結果是18分，建議如下：可能對夏威夷和其他太平洋群島造成重大生態和經濟損害，WRA 分數很高，這是依據已出版的描述物種生物學和行為學的資料在夏威夷或世界其他地區” 物理方法：幼株可以用手將植物連根拔起，但必須小心，以確保沒有碎根莖留在土壤中(UF/IFAS, 2000)。 化學方法：基底樹皮施用 20% Garlon 4，或在地面切斷莖，並在切面施用 50% Garlon 3A(UF/IFAS, 2000)。              管理資源 /鏈接 1. Daehler, C.C; Denslow, J.S; Ansari, S and Huang-Chi, K., 2004. A Risk-Assessment System for Screening Out Invasive Pest Plants from Hawaii and Other Pacific Islands. Conservation Biology Volume 18 Issue 2 Page 360.         摘要： A study on the use of a screening system to assess proposed plant introductions to Hawaii or other Pacific Islands and to identify high-risk species used in horticulture and forestry which would greatly reduce future pest-plant problems and allow entry of most nonpests. 2. Francis, J. K. 2003. Piper aduncum fact sheet. USDA Forest Service.         摘要： A good summary of ecological information on P. aduncum. Mentions a range of benefits that this species has, but doesn't include any information on invasiveness. Available from: http://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/pdf/Piper%20aduncum.pdf [Accessed 15 January 2003] 3. Hartemink, Alfred E. & J.N. O’Sullivan , 2001. Leaf litter decomposition of Piper aduncum, Gliricidia sepium and Imperata cylindrica in the humid lowlands of Papua New Guinea. Plant and Soil 230: 115–124, 2001.         摘要： Impact study 4. Hartemink, Alfred E., 2001. Biomass and nutrient accumulation of Piper aduncum and Imperata cylindrica fallows in the humid lowlands of Papua New Guinea. Forest Ecology and Management 144 (2001) 19±32         摘要： Impact study 5. Hartemink, Alfred., 2005. Piper aduncum (L) The great plant invader. 6. Leps, J et al, 2002. Successful invasion of the neotropical species Piper aduncum in rain forests in Papua New Guinea. Applied Vegetation Science 5:255-262,2002         摘要： Impact. 7. PIER (Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk), 2003. Piper aduncum         摘要： Ecology, synonyms, common names, distributions (Pacific as well as global), management and impact information. Available from: http://www.hear.org/pier/species/piper_aduncum.htm [Accessed 5 February 2003]. 8. Plant Protection Service, 2001. Pest Alert: False kava. Secretariat of the Pacific Community.         摘要： Highlights the problems posed by P. aduncum to the kava industry in the Pacific Islands. Available from: http://www.spc.org.nc/pps/PestAlerts/PestAlertNo19-False_Kava.pdf [Accessed 15 January 2003]. 9. UF/IFAS. 2000. Document SP 242 - Control of Non-native Plants in Natural Areas of Florida. University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.         摘要： Has some basic information on the type of herbicides that should be used to control P. aduncum. Available from: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/BODY_WG209 [Accessed 15 January 2003].          結果頁： 1