Ziziphus mauritiana (乔木, 灌木)

生态 分布 管理 影响 参考数据 联系

管理信息 预防措施：毛叶枣(Ziziphus mauritiana) 风险评估，由澳大利亚太平洋岛屿生态系统风险计划执行(PIER)，使用澳大利亚风险评估标准(Pheloung, 1995)。其结果是12分，建议如下：应禁止进口此植物(澳大利亚)或此植物可能是有害的。 物理方法：机械方法(如推土)必须削砍地面以下至少25公分的幼苗，以避免发芽。用火烧，只会烧死一小部分较小的植物(<1公尺高)。 化学方法：有效的除草剂包括绿草萣 /毒莠定，1:60除草剂与柴油的混合液，在植物生长活跃时期喷在基部的树皮上。同样化学溶易可在每年任何时间，应用于削砍面。大量喷洒0.35升除草剂：100升水的混合液也可能有效。杂草情况严重时，可在土壤中施用毒莠定，三乙醇胺，35~45克/平方公尺。 生物方法：尚未尝试使用生物控制(格莱斯，pers.comm。2002)。                地点特有的管理信息 Australia In Australia, it is declared weed in the States of Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory. Its rate of spread is relatively low with dispersal through animal vectors that include cattle, feral pigs, wallabies, emus and bustards. Black cockatoos are significant seed predators, (Grice, pers.comm. 2002). North Queensland Chinee apple is a declared weed under Queensland legislation. This requires landholders to control declared pests on the land and waters under their control.          管理资源 /链接 1. Bolton, M.P. 1990. Control of chinee apple, Ziziphus mauritiana, with residual herbicides. Proceedings of the 9th Australian Weeds Conference. pp. 403-406. 2. Grice, A. C. 1998. Ecology in the management of invasive rangeland shrubs: a case study of Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana). Weed Science 46, 467-474. 3. Grice, A. C. 2002. The Biology of Australian Weeds 39. Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Plant Protection Quarterly 17, 2-11. 4. Land Protection, 2001. NRM Facts, pest series. The State of Queensland (Department of Natural Resources and Mines) 2002. Queensland Government. 5. Varnham, K. 2006. Non-native species in UK Overseas Territories: a review. JNCC Report 372. Peterborough: United Kingdom.         摘要： This database compiles information on alien species from British Overseas Territories. Available from: http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-3660 [Accessed 10 November 2009]          结果页： 1