Bos taurus (哺乳動物)

生態 分佈 管理 影響 參考資料 聯繫

管理資訊 預防措施：保持良好的圍欄可以提供充分保護，避免牛群進入原生植被區(Courchamp 等人, 2003)。在印度洋的阿姆斯特丹島，用籬笆來防止牛群破壞極度瀕危的(CR)阿姆斯特丹信天翁的繁殖場(請參閱 Diomedea amsterdamensis在IUCN瀕危物種紅皮書 )。牛群被局限在島嶼的一小部分，並移除其他地方的牛群(Micol and Jouventin, 1995)。 物理方法：狗和槍擊是標準的控制方法(SPREP, 2000)。              管理資源 /鏈接 1. Aston, B. C. 1912. Some effects of imported animals on the indigenous vegetation. Transactions and Proceedings of the NZ Institute 44: 19-24. 2. Atkinson, I. A. E. and Atkinson, T. J. 2000. Land vertebrates as invasive species on islands served by the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme. In: Invasive Species in the Pacific: A Technical Review and Draft Regional Strategy. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Samoa: 19-84.         摘要： This report reviews available information on the adverse effects of 14 alien vertebrates considered to be ‘significant invasive species' on islands of the South Pacific and Hawaii, supplementing the authors’ experience with that of other workers. 3. Baldwin, P. H. and Fagerlund, G. O. 1943. The effect of cattle grazing on koa reproduction in Hawaii National Park. Ecology 24: 118–122. 4. Bomford, M., 2003. Risk Assessment for the Import and Keeping of Exotic Vertebrates in Australia. Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra.         摘要： Available from: http://www.feral.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/PC12803.pdf [Accessed August 19 2010] 5. Courchamp, F., Chapuis, J.-L., and Pascal, M. 2003. Mammal invaders on islands: impact, control and control impact. Biological Reviews, 78: 347-383.         摘要： Comprehensive review of impacts of mammals on islands using rabbits as a case study 6. Klinger, R. C.; P. Schuyler, and J. D. Sterner., 2002. The response of herbaceous vegetation and endemic plant species to the removal of feral sheep from the Santa Cruz Island, California. In Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species: 381-388. Veitch, C.R. and Clout, M.N.(eds). IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. IUCN. Gland. Switzerland and Cambridge. UK.         摘要： Eradication case study in Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species. 7. Rauzon, M. J., D. J. Forsell, and E. N. Flint., 2002. Seabird re-colonisation after cat eradication on equatorial Jarvis, Howland, and Baker Islands, USA, Central Pacific. In Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species: 406 - 414 IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. IUCN. Gland. Switzerland and Cambridge. UK.         摘要： Eradication case study In Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species. 8. Rescue Projects of the Rare Breeds Conservation Society of New Zealand: Enderby Island cattle.         摘要： Outlines the effort invested in a rescue project to conserve the rare breed of Enderby Island cattle when conservation values conflicted with historical values. 9. Snowcraft, P. G. 1983. Tree cover changes in mammane (Sophora chrysophylla) forests grazed by sheep and cattle. Pacific Science 37: 109–119. 10. Taylor, R. H. 1990. Feral cattle. In King, C. M. (ed.) The Handbook of New Zealand Mammals, Oxford University Press, New Zealand: 373-379. 11. Torr, 2002. Eradication of rabbits and mice from subantarctic Enderby and Rose Islands. In Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species: 319-327. Veitch, C.R. and Clout, M.N.(eds). IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. IUCN. Gland. Switzerland and Cambridge. UK.         摘要： Eradication case study in Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species. 12. Varnham, K. 2006. Non-native species in UK Overseas Territories: a review. JNCC Report 372. Peterborough: United Kingdom.         摘要： This database compiles information on alien species from British Overseas Territories. Available from: http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-3660 [Accessed 10 November 2009] 13. Wodzicki, K. A. 1950. Introduced mammals of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 98. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Wellington.          結果頁： 1