issg Database: 管理與資訊相關鏈接Senecio inaequidens

Senecio inaequidens (灌木)

生態分佈管理影響 參考資料 聯繫

         此為暫時性文件，資料尚在建立中
         管理資訊

一旦建立族群。窄葉黃菀(Senecio inaequidens)幾乎不可能控制，(EPPO 2006b)。
監控：找出助長入侵的關鍵機制，有益於區域管理工作。Cano & Sans(2007)在地中海的研究，建議於降雨期在開放的灌叢和草地進行調查。監測方案應側重於窄葉黃菀(S. inaequidens)和競爭能力差的本地喜溫物種之間的驅逐機制，以及有毒污染物對農業和人類健康的潛在影響(參閱一般性的影響)(Heger & Bohmer 2006)。
田野管理：減少林火的風險，避免過度放牧和播種的多年生覆蓋良好的品種，例如Trifolium屬植物，有可能限制窄葉黃菀(S. inaequidens)傳播(布魯內爾 2003，EPPO 2006b)。從管理角度看，顯然，干擾會增加所有棲息地類型遭受入侵的可能。因此應減少干擾自然生態系統，以盡量減少窄葉黃菀(S. inaequidens)入侵(Garcia-Serrano & Sans 2004)。
人工控制：在法國南部一些自然區域，開花前使用人工拔除或修剪，並重複幾年實施多次，被證明是有效的(EPPO 2006b)。但是，其他文獻認為窄葉黃菀(S. inaequidens)能耐修剪，修剪甚至會促進它生長(Radkowitsch Pers. Comm., Werner Pers. Comm., in Heger & Bohmer 2006)。非專一的管制措施，如割草，實際上可能提供窄葉黃菀(S. inaequidens)更好的競爭優勢(Guillerm等人 1990，Heger & Bohmer 2006)。如果使用這種方法監測和控制，必須進行數年，以消除種子庫。小面積使用人工拔除是最好的方法。在科西嘉，使用人工拔除已取得移除效果。我們必須收集銷毀拔除的植株，因為移除後兩、三天他們仍然可以生產瘦果(A型乾果繁殖體)(EPPO 2006b)。
化學控制：有報告指出，這個物種非常耐除草劑(Hard Pers. Comm., in Heger & Bohmer 2006)。在法國南部的葡萄園，使用低毒性的植物衛生藥物處理，已證明是有效的(EPPO 2006b)。
的生物控制：蚜蟲Aphis jacobaeae與歐洲原生的Senecio. jacobaea共域，並已在法國觀察到會攻擊窄葉黃菀(S. inaequidens)(Fort等人 2003，EPPO 2006b)。甲蟲Longitarsus jacobaeae(Scherber 等人 2003，Heger & Bohmer 2006)是另一個建議的生物控制劑；這些甲蟲的成蟲把窄葉黃菀(S. inaequidens)當作覓食和交配地(Scherber 等人, 2003)。然而生物控制可能不容易實際使用，也可能只適用於小範圍(EPPO 2004，Heger & Bohmer 2006)。

         管理資源 /鏈接

1. Dauphin, Patrick., 2008. Colonization of Senecio inaequidens DC (Asteraceae) by Longitarsus dorsalis (F.) (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) in Aude. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux. 36(1). 2008. 60.
2. de Villiers, Marienne S., John Cooper, Noel Carmichael, James P. Glass, Gordon M. Liddle, Ewan McIvor, Thierry Micol and Andy Roberts., 2006. Conservation Management at Southern Ocean Islands: towards the Development of Best-Practice Guidelines. Polarforschung 75 (2–3), 113 – 131, 2005 (erschienen 2006)
        摘要： Available from: http://epic.awi.de/Publications/Polarforsch2005_2-3_6.pdf [Accessed 25 October 2009]
3. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) 2006a. Distribution Maps of Quarantine Pests in Europe: Senecio inaequidens
        摘要： Available from: http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/plants/Senecio_inaequidens/SENIQ_map.htm [Accessed 30 January 2010]
4. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) 2006b. EPPO Data sheet on Invasive Plants Senecio inaequidens
        摘要： Available from: http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/plants/Senecio_inaequidens/SENIQ_ds.pdf [Accessed 30 January 2010]
5. Heger, T. and Böhmer, H.J., 2006: NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet – Senecio inaequidens. – From: Online Database of the North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species – NOBANIS www.nobanis.org. Date of access x/x/200x.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.nobanis.org/files/factsheets/Senecio_inaequidens.pdf [Accessed 30 January 2010]
6. IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)., 2010. A Compilation of Information Sources for Conservation Managers.
        摘要： This compilation of information sources can be sorted on keywords for example: Baits & Lures, Non Target Species, Eradication, Monitoring, Risk Assessment, Weeds, Herbicides etc. This compilation is at present in Excel format, this will be web-enabled as a searchable database shortly. This version of the database has been developed by the IUCN SSC ISSG as part of an Overseas Territories Environmental Programme funded project XOT603 in partnership with the Cayman Islands Government - Department of Environment. The compilation is a work under progress, the ISSG will manage, maintain and enhance the database with current and newly published information, reports, journal articles etc.
7. Reinhardt, Dr. Frank & Prof. Dr. Bruno Streit., 2003. Economic Impact of the Spread of Alien Species in Germany. Federal Ministry of the Environment. Nature Conservation and Nuclear SafetyY Research Report 201 86 211 UBA-FB 000441eOn behalf of the Federal Environmental Agency
8. Sheppard, A.W., R.H. Shaw & R. Sforza. 2005. Top 20 environmental weeds for classical biological control in Europe: a review of opportunities, regulations and other barriers to adoption
9. Varnham, K. 2006. Non-native species in UK Overseas Territories: a review. JNCC Report 372. Peterborough: United Kingdom.
        摘要： This database compiles information on alien species from British Overseas Territories.
Available from: http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-3660 [Accessed 10 November 2009]
         結果頁： 1

The Global Invasive Species Database is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. It was developed as part of the global initiative on invasive species led by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) and is supported through partnerships with the National Biological Information Infrastructure, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research and the University of Auckland. Conditions of use.