issg Database: 管理與資訊相關鏈接Poa annua

Poa annua (草)

生態分佈管理影響 參考資料 聯繫

         此為暫時性文件，資料尚在建立中
         管理資訊

化學方法：關於草坪的管理，可以用滅草呋喃(Nortron or Expo 500)來殺死黑麥草草坪中的一年生早熟禾屬植物。二甲戊樂靈(Stomp)可安全地使用於大多數的草地，會殺死發芽的早熟禾。目前澳大利亞有販售一種生長調節劑叫作多效唑，可用來控制草地上的早熟禾。公園，道路和廢棄地的一年生早熟禾最容易用除草劑控制。選擇性除草劑，如fluazifop(Fusilade)對這種草的控制效果極差，最好使用haloxyfop(Gallant)(梅西大學 2008)。
文化教育：良好的文化教育方法，往往是處理一年生早熟禾最好的方式。減輕土壤密實度，讓土壤通氣，可幫助理想物種與一年生早熟禾競爭。夏季的灌溉可能會幫幫助早熟禾。應避免過量的磷酸鹽。密集地種植理想的草種，可阻止早熟禾建立族群，特別是在秋季，早熟禾幼苗大量發芽時(梅西大學 2008)。

         管理資源 /鏈接

1. Bergstrom, Dana M. and V.R. Smith., 1990. Alien vascular flora of Marion and Prince Edward Islands: new species present distribution and status. Antarctic Science, Volume 2, Issue 04, Dec 1990, pp 301-308
2. Bokhorst, Stef., Ad Huiskes., Peter Convey and Rien Aerts., 2007. The effect of environmental change on vascular plant and cryptogam communities from the Falkland Islands and the Maritime Antarctic. BMC Ecol. 2007; 7: 15. Published online 2007 December 19. doi: 10.1186/1472-6785-7-15.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2234391 [Accsessed 28 August 2008]
3. Christians, N. 2006. Control options: What’s next for Poa annua control? Grounds Maintenance March 2006: 28-31.
4. Chwedorzewska, Katarzyna J., 2008. Poa annua L. in Antarctic: searching for the source of introduction. Polar Biol (2008) 31:263–268. DOI 10.1007/s00300-007-0353-4
5. Cooper, J. & Ryan, P.G. 1994. Management Plan for the Gough Island Wildlife Reserve. Published by the Government of Tristan da Cunha, Edinvurgh, Tristan da Cunha
6. de Villiers, Marienne S., John Cooper, Noel Carmichael, James P. Glass, Gordon M. Liddle, Ewan McIvor, Thierry Micol and Andy Roberts., 2006. Conservation Management at Southern Ocean Islands: towards the Development of Best-Practice Guidelines. Polarforschung 75 (2–3), 113 – 131, 2005 (erschienen 2006)
        摘要： Available from: http://epic.awi.de/Publications/Polarforsch2005_2-3_6.pdf [Accessed 25 October 2009]
7. Gange, A. C., D. E. Lindsay, and L. S. Ellis. 1999. Can arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi be used to control the undesirable grass Poa annua on golf courses? Journal of Applied Ecology 36: 909-919.
8. Garry Oaks Ecosystem Recovery Team (GOERT). 2009. Annual bluegrass Poa annua.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.goert.ca/documents/P.annua.pdf [Accessed 23 August, 2010]
9. Hart, S.E. & McCullough, P.E. 2007. Annual bluegrass (Poa annua) control in Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) with Bispyribac-Sodium, Primisulfuron, and Sulfosulfuron. Weed Technology, 21: 702-708.
10. IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)., 2010. A Compilation of Information Sources for Conservation Managers.
        摘要： This compilation of information sources can be sorted on keywords for example: Baits & Lures, Non Target Species, Eradication, Monitoring, Risk Assessment, Weeds, Herbicides etc. This compilation is at present in Excel format, this will be web-enabled as a searchable database shortly. This version of the database has been developed by the IUCN SSC ISSG as part of an Overseas Territories Environmental Programme funded project XOT603 in partnership with the Cayman Islands Government - Department of Environment. The compilation is a work under progress, the ISSG will manage, maintain and enhance the database with current and newly published information, reports, journal articles etc.
11. Massey University New Zealand Weeds. 2008. Annual poa Poa annua. Weed database
        摘要： Available from: http://weeds.massey.ac.nz/weeds.asp?pid=85&sf=common [Accessed 25 October 2008]
12. McCullough, P.E. & Hart, S.E. 2009. Creeping Bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) Putting Green Tolerance to Bispyribac-Sodium. Weed Technology, 23: 425-430.
13. Moen, Jon & Hector MacAlister., 1994. Continued range expansion of introduced reindeer on South Georgia Polar Biol (1994) 14:459~462
14. Olech, Maria., 1996. Human Impact on Terrestrial Ecosystems in West Antarctica. Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Biol., 9, 299-306, 1996
15. Rothwell, A. 2004 pers. comm. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
16. Smith, R. I. Lewis., 1996. Introduced plants in Antarctica: Potential impacts and conservation issues . Biological Conservation. Volume 76, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 135-146
17. Vargas Jr., J.M. & Turgeon, A.J. 2004. Poa annua: physiology, culture and control of annual bluegrass. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, New Jersey.
         結果頁： 1

The Global Invasive Species Database is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. It was developed as part of the global initiative on invasive species led by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) and is supported through partnerships with the National Biological Information Infrastructure, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research and the University of Auckland. Conditions of use.