issg Database: 管理与信息相关链接Poa annua

Poa annua (草)

生态分布管理影响 参考数据 联系

         此为暂时性文件，数据尚在建立中
         管理信息

化学方法：关于草坪的管理，可以用灭草呋喃(Nortron or Expo 500)来杀死黑麦草草坪中的一年生早熟禾属植物。二甲戊乐灵(Stomp)可安全地使用于大多数的草地，会杀死发芽的早熟禾。目前澳大利亚有贩卖一种生长调节剂叫作多效唑，可用来控制草地上的早熟禾。公园，道路和废弃地的一年生早熟禾最容易用除草剂控制。选择性除草剂，如fluazifop (Fusilade)对这种草的控制效果极差，最好使用haloxyfop (Gallant)(梅西大学 2008)。
文化教育：良好的文化教育方法，往往是处理一年生早熟禾最好的方式。减轻土壤密实度，让土壤通气，可帮助理想物种与一年生早熟禾竞争。夏季的灌溉可能会帮帮助早熟禾。应避免过量的磷酸盐。密集地种植理想的草种，可阻止早熟禾建立族群，特别是在秋季，早熟禾幼苗大量发芽时(梅西大学 2008)。

         地点特有的管理信息
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (sub-Antarctic)
Varnham (2006) recommends monitoring of status.
Gough Is. (sub-Antarctic) (Tristan da Cunha Is. (sub-Antarctic))
Gaston Chown and Bradley (2002) attempted to limit the spread of Poa annua. The grass was observed to be growing in great numbers around the region of the base helipad. They attempted to remove as much of these plants as possible by weeding the area. The plants collected were then burnt on the island in an incinerator.
Heard Is. (sub-Antarctic)
Poa annua is under consideration for future eradication on Heard Island (de Villiers et al. 2006).

         管理资源 /链接

1. Bergstrom, Dana M. and V.R. Smith., 1990. Alien vascular flora of Marion and Prince Edward Islands: new species present distribution and status. Antarctic Science, Volume 2, Issue 04, Dec 1990, pp 301-308
2. Bokhorst, Stef., Ad Huiskes., Peter Convey and Rien Aerts., 2007. The effect of environmental change on vascular plant and cryptogam communities from the Falkland Islands and the Maritime Antarctic. BMC Ecol. 2007; 7: 15. Published online 2007 December 19. doi: 10.1186/1472-6785-7-15.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2234391 [Accsessed 28 August 2008]
3. Christians, N. 2006. Control options: What’s next for Poa annua control? Grounds Maintenance March 2006: 28-31.
4. Chwedorzewska, Katarzyna J., 2008. Poa annua L. in Antarctic: searching for the source of introduction. Polar Biol (2008) 31:263–268. DOI 10.1007/s00300-007-0353-4
5. Cooper, J. & Ryan, P.G. 1994. Management Plan for the Gough Island Wildlife Reserve. Published by the Government of Tristan da Cunha, Edinvurgh, Tristan da Cunha
6. de Villiers, Marienne S., John Cooper, Noel Carmichael, James P. Glass, Gordon M. Liddle, Ewan McIvor, Thierry Micol and Andy Roberts., 2006. Conservation Management at Southern Ocean Islands: towards the Development of Best-Practice Guidelines. Polarforschung 75 (2–3), 113 – 131, 2005 (erschienen 2006)
        摘要： Available from: http://epic.awi.de/Publications/Polarforsch2005_2-3_6.pdf [Accessed 25 October 2009]
7. Gange, A. C., D. E. Lindsay, and L. S. Ellis. 1999. Can arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi be used to control the undesirable grass Poa annua on golf courses? Journal of Applied Ecology 36: 909-919.
8. Garry Oaks Ecosystem Recovery Team (GOERT). 2009. Annual bluegrass Poa annua.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.goert.ca/documents/P.annua.pdf [Accessed 23 August, 2010]
9. Hart, S.E. & McCullough, P.E. 2007. Annual bluegrass (Poa annua) control in Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) with Bispyribac-Sodium, Primisulfuron, and Sulfosulfuron. Weed Technology, 21: 702-708.
10. IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)., 2010. A Compilation of Information Sources for Conservation Managers.
        摘要： This compilation of information sources can be sorted on keywords for example: Baits & Lures, Non Target Species, Eradication, Monitoring, Risk Assessment, Weeds, Herbicides etc. This compilation is at present in Excel format, this will be web-enabled as a searchable database shortly. This version of the database has been developed by the IUCN SSC ISSG as part of an Overseas Territories Environmental Programme funded project XOT603 in partnership with the Cayman Islands Government - Department of Environment. The compilation is a work under progress, the ISSG will manage, maintain and enhance the database with current and newly published information, reports, journal articles etc.
11. Massey University New Zealand Weeds. 2008. Annual poa Poa annua. Weed database
        摘要： Available from: http://weeds.massey.ac.nz/weeds.asp?pid=85&sf=common [Accessed 25 October 2008]
12. McCullough, P.E. & Hart, S.E. 2009. Creeping Bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) Putting Green Tolerance to Bispyribac-Sodium. Weed Technology, 23: 425-430.
13. Moen, Jon & Hector MacAlister., 1994. Continued range expansion of introduced reindeer on South Georgia Polar Biol (1994) 14:459~462
14. Olech, Maria., 1996. Human Impact on Terrestrial Ecosystems in West Antarctica. Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Biol., 9, 299-306, 1996
15. Rothwell, A. 2004 pers. comm. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
16. Smith, R. I. Lewis., 1996. Introduced plants in Antarctica: Potential impacts and conservation issues . Biological Conservation. Volume 76, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 135-146
17. Vargas Jr., J.M. & Turgeon, A.J. 2004. Poa annua: physiology, culture and control of annual bluegrass. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Hoboken, New Jersey.
         结果页： 1

The Global Invasive Species Database is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. It was developed as part of the global initiative on invasive species led by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) and is supported through partnerships with the National Biological Information Infrastructure, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research and the University of Auckland. Conditions of use.