Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) (微生物)

生态 分布 管理 影响 参考数据 联系

管理信息 目前没有具抗病力的香蕉品种。合作推广服务部(1997)认为，控制香蕉束顶病毒最重要的方法包括，杀死蚜虫载体和移除（移除和销毁）受感染的香蕉植株，杀死香蕉植株上的蚜虫，在附近散布携带病毒的蚜虫，健康的香蕉可以避免遭受感染。因为香蕉是 BBTV唯一的宿主，去除受传染的香蕉树，可减少蚜虫传布病毒的机会。 合作推广服务部提供在家庭和商业环境，控制香蕉束顶病毒详细的指示，请参阅合作推广服务1997。布鲁克斯(2000) 也为屋主与商业的栽培者提供移除BBTV 详细的说明指导。请参阅 布鲁克斯, 2000。 有关化学、物理与生物控制方法， 请参阅管理数据。                地点特有的管理信息 India Manickam et al. (2002) state that, "A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was used to detect the Indian isolate of banana bunchy top virus at early stages of infection in banana suckers before symptom expression. Using PCR assay the BBTV could be detected in meristem tip cultured banana plants before symptom expression. In field condition the meristem tip cultured banana plants expressed BBTV symptom 45 days after planting." Kailua-Kona Eradicating BBTV from Kona is critical in preventing the spread of this serious disease of banana to the eastside of the island, where the state's major banana producing area lies, said Department of Agriculture Chairperson James J. Nakatani. Project Eradication began at the start of the year and more than 400 property owners have been very cooperative resulting in the destruction of nearly 40,000 banana plants. But progress is not fast enough, so the Department has dedicated more staff to complete the project” (The Hawaii Department of Agriculture 1999). A quarantine is in place prohibiting the movement of banana plants and plant parts from Oahu, and the North Kona and South Kona Districts of the island of Hawaii to other islands and localities within the state. Violation of this rule may result in fines between $100 to $10,000 (The Hawaii Department of Agriculture 1999). Kilauea "It has since been declared eradicated from Kilauea, Kauai in December, 1998 following a similar eradication effort in which all banana plants in a BBTV infestation zone were destroyed." (The Hawaii Department of Agriculture 1999). Oahu Is. "A quarantine is in place prohibiting the movement of banana plants and plant parts from Oahu, and the North Kona and South Kona Districts of the island of Hawaii to other islands and localities within the state. Violation of this rule may result in fines between $100 to $10,000 (The Hawaii Department of Agriculture 1999). Queensland “The Queensland Banana Accredited Nursery (QBAN) system adopted in both Queensland and New South Wales provides both vegetative and tissue cultured planting material acceptable to industry. Criteria for vegetative material are freedom from banana bunchy top virus and Fusarium wilt (Panama disease), distance from banana bunchy top virus and Panama disease outbreaks, and acceptable nematode and weevil borer levels. Tissue cultured sources must be from a QBAN laboratory and be grown-on in a QBAN Nursery, both of which must meet strict hygiene standards. Contact your local QDPI office for information on possible sources of planting material” (The State of Queensland…, 2004). Tonga Wellings et al. (1994) states that, "A. colemani was introduced to Tonga from Australia, cleared through post-entry quarantine and mass reared or field release. More than 32 000 parasitoids were released on Tongatapu Island, Tonga, between. April 1990 and November 1991. Results of surveys conducted during the project have not provided evidence for the parasitoid attacking P. nigronervosa in the field." Tongatapu Is. Wellings et al. (1994) states that, "A. colemani was introduced to Tonga from Australia, cleared through post-entry quarantine and mass reared or field release. More than 32 000 parasitoids were released on Tongatapu Island, Tonga, between. April 1990 and November 1991. Results of surveys conducted during the project have not provided evidence for the parasitoid attacking P. nigronervosa in the field."          管理资源 /链接 1. ABC Radio Australia. 2004. HAWAII: Virus jeopardises multi-million dollar banana industry. ABC Radio Interview conducted by H. F. Tay.         摘要： Available from: http://www.abc.net.au/ra/pacbeat/stories/s1091695.htm [Accessed 09 November 2004] 2. Abdel-Aziz, N. A., A. M. Abdel-Salam, H. N. Soliman, and S. M. El-Saghir. 1998. Heat and chemotherapeutic agents as tools for elimination of two banana virus(es). Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology. 26(1):13-28. 3. Cooperative Extension Service. 1997. Banana Bunchy Top Virus. College of Tropical Agriculutre and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. 4. Ferreira, S. A., E. E. Trujillo, and D. Y. Ogata. 2001. Bunchy Top Disease of Bananas. Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Commodity Fact Sheet Ban-4(A) Fruit.         摘要： Available from: http://www.kpfc.com/news/detail.asp?NEWS_ID=5 [Accessed 09 November 2004] 5. Gee II, David E., pers. comm. 2006. Wildlife Biologist, Guam Division of Aquatic & Wildlife Resources and Guam team member of the Pacific Invasives Learning Network (PILN). 6. Hawaii Depart of Agriculture. 1999. Plant Pest Control: Banana Bunchy Top Virus. Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Plant Pest Control Branch, Chemical/Mechanical Section.         摘要： Available from: http://www.hawaiiag.org/hdoa/pi_ppc_cm_bbt.htm [Accessed 09 November 2004] 7. Hu J. S, Wang M, Sether D, Xie W, Leonhardt K. W., 1996. Use of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to study transmission of banana bunchy top virus by the banana aphid (Pentalonia nigronervosa). Annals of Applied Biology 128, 55-64. 8. Kiritani, K., and H. J. Su. 1999. Papaya ring spot, banana bunchy top, and citrus greening in the Asia and Pacific Region: Occurrence and control strategy. JARQ-Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly. 33(1):23-30. 9. Magee C. J. P., 1940. Transmission studies on the banana bunchy-top virus. The Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science 6, 109-110. 10. Magnaye, L. V. and R. V. Valmayor. UNDATED. BBTV, CMV and other viruses affecting banana in Asia and the Pacific. 11. Manickam, K., S. Doraiswamy, T. Ganapathy, and R. Rabindran. 2002. Early detection of banana bunchy top virus in India using polymerase chain reaction. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica. 37(1-3):9-16. 12. Thomas J. E, Smith M. K, Kessling A. F, Hamill S. D., 1995. Inconsistent transmission of banana bunchy top virus in micropropagated bananas and its implication for germplasm screening. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 46, 663-671.          结果页： 1