Potamocorbula amurensis (软体动物)

生态 分布 管理 影响 参考数据 联系

管理信息 预防措施：减少未来引入风险的策略包括压载水管理。压载水管理条例已经在美国、澳洲与纽西兰实施。缺氧处理，已试验来处理压载水，但对亚洲蛤蜊并不成功。它具有较高的耐低氧能力，被发现在污染或优养化的地区，因此，低氧气是不可能成功的，除非缺氧条件下能保持很长一段时间。(McEnnultyet al.,2001) 在澳大利亚的外来海洋物种名录，亚洲蛤已被归类为一个入侵物种，其侵入会触发危急反应。已经实施条例管理国际来源的压载水，已知压载水是为亚洲蛤的一个媒介。(DAFF, 2004) 在纽西兰，监测系统已投入地方，及早察觉任何入侵的 C. amurensis，被列为6种外来高冲击物种之一(MAF, undated) 物理方法：亚洲蛤会捕食鸟类，鱼类和螃蟹。然而，对于它的大规模控制的选择是有限的。(渔业部，美国华盛顿) 使用拖捞网、杆拖网与扫网作为控制方法，对亚洲蛤并不成功。拖捞网不可能成功作为一个控制选择由于此物种很高的密度与体型小。 C. amurensis是一种比较瘦的、纤细的贝壳越来越受到破损。              管理资源 /链接 1. Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science (CEFAS)., 2008. Decision support tools-Identifying potentially invasive non-native marine and freshwater species: fish, invertebrates, amphibians.         摘要： The electronic tool kits made available on the Cefas page for free download are Crown Copyright (2007-2008). As such, these are freeware and may be freely distributed provided this notice is retained. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made and users should satisfy themselves as to the applicability of the results in any given circumstance. Toolkits available include 1) FISK- Freshwater Fish Invasiveness Scoring Kit (English and Spanish language version); 2) MFISK- Marine Fish Invasiveness Scoring Kit; 3) MI-ISK- Marine invertebrate Invasiveness Scoring Kit; 4) FI-ISK- Freshwater Invertebrate Invasiveness Scoring Kit and AmphISK- Amphibian Invasiveness Scoring Kit. These tool kits were developed by Cefas, with new VisualBasic and computational programming by Lorenzo Vilizzi, David Cooper, Andy South and Gordon H. Copp, based on VisualBasic code in the original Weed Risk Assessment (WRA) tool kit of P.C. Pheloung, P.A. Williams & S.R. Halloy (1999). The decision support tools are available from: http://cefas.defra.gov.uk/our-science/ecosystems-and-biodiversity/non-native-species/decision-support-tools.aspx [Accessed 13 October 2011] The guidance document is available from http://www.cefas.co.uk/media/118009/fisk_guide_v2.pdf [Accessed 13 January 2009]. 2. Cohen, Andrew N. 2005 Guide to the Exotic Species of San Francisco Bay. San Francisco Estuary Institute, Oakland, CA, Species Gallery Corbula amurensis (Schrenck, 1861)         摘要： Corbula amurensis available from: http://www.exoticsguide.org/species_pages/c_amurensis.html [Accessed 23 February 2006] Guide to the exotic species of San Francisco Bay available from: http://www.exoticsguide.org 3. DAFF, 2004. Prevention of Incursions of Marine Pests 4. Hayes, K., Sliwa, C., Migus, S., McEnnulty, F., Dunstan, P. 2005. National priority pests: Part II Ranking of Australian marine pests. An independent report undertaken for the Department of Environment and Heritage by CSIRO Marine Research.         摘要： This report is the final report of a two year study designed to identify and rank introduced marine species found within Australian waters (potential domestic target species) and those that are not found within Australian waters (potential international target species). Available from: http://www.marine.csiro.au/crimp/reports/PriorityPestsFinalreport.pdf [Accessed 25 May 2005] 5. MAF (Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry)/Biosecurity New Zealand 2008, An Independent Review of New Zealand's Biosecurity Surveillance Systems . 6. McEnnulty, F.R., Jones, T.E. and Bax, N.J. (2001), The Wed-Based Rapid Response Toolbox.         摘要： Web publication: . Date of release: June 2001, Date of access: 13/06/2002          结果页： 1