issg Database: 管理與資訊相關鏈接Cervus elaphus

Cervus elaphus (哺乳動物)

生態分佈管理影響 參考資料 聯繫

         管理資訊

在阿根廷，野生紅鹿(Cervus elaphus)通常被視為一種資源，主要供狩獵，目前沒有全面的策略以監測和控制族群。雖然在國家公園被認為是一個有害的外來物種，目前的操作只限於狩獵。只有當在一些私人土地，密度已達到很高水平時，才會專門宰殺紅鹿，以減少密度。一些有野生紅鹿的省份與國家公園，已經建立他們的狩獵條例, 但沒有根據族群特性或保護目標。
綜合管理：紐西蘭保育部已發布鹿控制的政策聲明(Department of Conservation Policy Statement on Deer Control, 2001),，其中採用綜合性做法，並與所有有興趣的團體一起來控制鹿。
請參閱在紐西蘭中的紅色鹿的管理上的個案研究由 IUCN SSC 入侵種專家群(ISSG)彙編了.

         管理資源 /鏈接

1. Bomford, M., 2003. Risk Assessment for the Import and Keeping of Exotic Vertebrates in Australia. Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.feral.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/PC12803.pdf [Accessed August 19 2010]
2. Cossios E. Daniel, 2010. Vertebrados naturalizados en el Perú: historia y estado del conocimiento (Naturalised vertebrates in Peru: history and state of knowledge) Rev. peru. biol. 17(2): 179 - 189 (Agosto 2010)
        摘要： Available from: http://sisbib.unmsm.edu.pe/BVrevistas/biologia/v17n2/pdf/a07v17n2.pdf [Accessed 23 February 2011]
3. Crouchley, D., Brown, D., Edge, K. and McMurtrie, P. 2007. Secretary Island Secretary Island Operational Plan: Deer Eradication. Department of Conservation: Te Anau.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.doc.govt.nz/templates/MultiPageDocumentTOC.aspx?id=43013 [Accessed 23 March 2007]
4. Department of Conservation (DOC), 2001. Policy Statement on Deer Control, 2001.
        摘要： Management and Deer control policy- New Zealand.
Available from: http://www.doc.govt.nz/templates/MultiPageDocumentTOC.aspx?id=39968 [Accessed 19 February 2008]
5. Department Of Conservation (DOC), undated. Southern Islands Biodiversity Action Plan - Deer management
        摘要： Available from: http://www.doc.govt.nz/templates/MultipageDocumentPage.aspx?id=39666 [Accessed 19 February 2008]
6. Díaz, N. I. and J. Smith-Flueck. 2000. The Patagonian huemul. A mysterious deer on the brink of extinction. Literature of Latin America, Buenos Aires. 149 pp. (English and Spanish version available).
7. Duncan, R., Ruscoe, W., Richardson, S. and Allen, R. 2006. Consequences of Deer Control for Kaweka Mountain Beech Forest Dynamics (Landcare Research Contract Report: LC0607/021).
        摘要： Available from: http://www.doc.govt.nz/upload/documents/conservation/threats-and-impacts/animal-pests/kaweka-deer-control.pdf [Accessed 23 March 2007]
8. Flueck, W. T., Jo Anne M. Smith-Flueck And C. M. Naumann, 2003. The current distribution of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in southern Latin America. European Journal of Wildlife Research 49(2): 112-119.
        摘要： Red deer Distribution in southern latin America.
9. Flueck, W.T, J.M. Smith-Flueck, and K.A. Rüegg, 1995. Management of introduced red deer in Patagonia. (J.A. Bissonette and P.R. Krausman, eds.). Integrating people and wildlife for a sustainable future. Proceedings of the first International Wildlife Management Congress. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, Md. 525-528 proceedings.
        摘要： Management of introduced red deer in Patagonia.
10. Flueck, W.T, M. Franken, and J.M. Smith-Flueck 1999 Red deer, cattle and horses at high elevations in the Andean precordillera: habitat use and deer density Journal of Neotropical Mammalogy (SAREM), Vol. 6, No. 2 5-12
        摘要： Notes on red deer in Argentina.
11. Flueck, W.T. 2001 Pregnancy rates of introduced red deer in Patagonia, Argentina after a period of drought. Ecología Austral, Vol. 11 17-24
        摘要： Biology red deer.
12. Flueck, W.T. 1996 Interactions between free-ranging guanaco (Lama guanicoe) and introduced red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Argentina. Zeitschrift Jagdwissenschaft, Vol. 42, No. 1 (12-17).
        摘要： Impacts of red deer on native mammals.
13. Flueck, W.T. J.M. Smith-Flueck, 1993.Über das in Argentinien angesiedelte Rotwild (Cervus elaphus L., 1758): Verbreitung und Tendenzen. Zeitschrift Jagdwissenschaft, Vol. 39, No. 3 (153-160).
        摘要： Red deer Distribution in South America.
14. Fraser, K.W., Parkes, J.P. and Thomson, C. 2003. Management of New Deer Populations in Northland and Taranaki, Science for Conservation 212.
        摘要： Available from: http://www.doc.govt.nz/upload/documents/science-and-technical/SFC212.pdf [Accessed 23 March 2007]
15. Massam M, Kirkpatrick W and Page A., 2010. Assessment and prioritisation of risk for forty introduced animal species. Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre, Canberra.
        摘要： This report documents work contributing to a project commissioned by the Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre to validate and refine risk assessment models used in decisions to import and manage introduced vertebrate species. The intent of the project was to: a) increase predictive accuracy, scientific validation and adoption of risk assessment models for the import and keeping of exotic vertebrates, and b) reduce the risk of new vertebrate pests establishing introduced populations in Australia.
Available from: http://www.feral.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/DAFWA_RA_060510.pdf [Accessed 16 March 2011]
16. Page, Amanda; Win Kirkpatrick and Marion Massam, August 2008, Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) risk assessment for Australia. Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia
        摘要： Models for assessing the risk that exotic vertebrates could establish in Australia have been developed for mammals, birds (Bomford 2003; Bomford 2006, 2008), reptiles and amphibians (Bomford 2006, 2008; Bomford et al. 2005). These Risk Assessment models have been further explored by Western Australia Department of Agriculture & Food (DAFWA) to confirm that they reasonably predict public safety, establishment and pest risks across a full range of exotic species and risk levels. Mammals and birds were assessed for the pest risk they pose if introduced to Australia, by calculating Vertebrate Pests Committee (VPC) Threat Categories. These categories incorporate risk of establishing populations in the wild, risk of causing public harm, and risk of becoming a pest (eg causing agricultural damage, competing with native fauna, etc). The 7-factor Australian Bird and Mammal Model was used for these assessments.
17. Smith-Flueck, J.M. 2003. La ecología del huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus) en la Patagonia Andina de Argentina y consideraciones sobre su conservación. Doctoral thesis, Univ. Nac. Comahue, Argentina. 361 pp.
        摘要： Notes on competition and impacts.
         結果頁： 1

The Global Invasive Species Database is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. It was developed as part of the global initiative on invasive species led by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) and is supported through partnerships with the National Biological Information Infrastructure, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research and the University of Auckland. Conditions of use.