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   Aedes albopictus (昆蟲)  English   
生態 分佈 管理 影響 參考資料 聯繫


         管理資訊

    預防措施：自1992年起，一些南美洲國家(委內瑞拉，智利，百慕大，哥斯達黎加，阿根廷和巴西)禁止二手輪胎進口，企圖防止蚊蟲引入，保護地方工業和預防登革熱Aedes aegypti載體引入該地區。(Eritjaet al.2005) A. aegypti是一種引起西班牙數個世紀前登革熱爆發與黃熱病的蚊子.(Eritja et al.2005) 在義大利，地方性的法律已經通過隔離二手輪胎，但是沒有全國性的立法。(Eritja et al.2005) 源頭削減戰略(如輪胎堆放場的幼蟲或成蟲控制)已被證明是困難的，相對低成效的，因為形狀和豐富的水面.(Eritja et al.2005)

    澳大利亞檢驗檢疫局，已經允許引進虎蚊來檢測幼蟲(Eritja et al.2005)。

    預測虎蚊的可能傳佈可能是重要的，目的在提醒適當主管當局採取預防的行動。此物種會在歐洲北部建立族群； 遠達瑞典與挪威的南部海岸.(Eritja et al.2005) 歐洲風險地區，冬季平均氣溫高於0 ℃ ，至少500毫米的降雨，每年夏季平均氣溫為20 ° 。據認為，小於300毫米的年雨量會使它建立族群的可能性極小。 以氣候為基礎的預測是過分單純化的，而且因為微氣候在物種分佈中擔任主要的角色，他們不應該被忽略。(Eritja et al.2005)

    在沒有輪胎貿易涉入的情況中，約其他貨物一定要被監視, 例如植物材料(例如幸運竹子). 當蟲害發生在人口密集的城市或市郊，公眾意識必須提高，經由宣傳活動，採取集體行動，去除盛水容器，幫助避免蚊蟲滋生。(Roger Eritja,pers.comm., 2006) English   



         管理資源 /鏈接

    1. Cancrini, G., di Regalbono, A., Frangipane, Ricci, I., Tessarin, C., Gabrielli, S. and M., Pietrobelli. 2003. Aedes albopictus is a natural vector of Dirofilaria immitis in Italy, Veterinary Parasitology 118(3-4): abstract.
    2. Cancrini, G., di Regalbono, A., Frangipane, Ricci, I., Tessarin, C., Gabrielli, S. and M., Pietrobelli. 2003. Aedes albopictus is a natural vector of Dirofilaria immitis in Italy, Veterinary Parasitology 118(3-4): abstract. [Accessed 20 February 2006, from Biological Abstracts (online database)]
    3. Center for Disease Control. 2004. Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases. Arboviral Encephalitides. Atlanta, Georgia.
            摘要： Discusses the mosquito as a vector for diseases and the probable spread of them throughout the United States.
    4. Facchinelli, L., Koenraadt, C.J.M., Fanello, C., Kijchalao, U., Valerio, L., Jones, J.W., Scott, T.W. & Della Torre, A. 2008 Evaluation of a sticky trap for collectingAedes (Stegomyia) adults in a dengue-endemic area in Thailand. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 78(6): 904-909.
    5. Insects and Infectious Diseases. 2006. Accessed 12 December 2008 from: http://www.pasteur.fr/recherche/RAR/RAR2006/Imi-en.html
    6. IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)., 2010. A Compilation of Information Sources for Conservation Managers.
            摘要： This compilation of information sources can be sorted on keywords for example: Baits & Lures, Non Target Species, Eradication, Monitoring, Risk Assessment, Weeds, Herbicides etc. This compilation is at present in Excel format, this will be web-enabled as a searchable database shortly. This version of the database has been developed by the IUCN SSC ISSG as part of an Overseas Territories Environmental Programme funded project XOT603 in partnership with the Cayman Islands Government - Department of Environment. The compilation is a work under progress, the ISSG will manage, maintain and enhance the database with current and newly published information, reports, journal articles etc.
    7. Lounibos, L.P. 2002. Invasions by Insect Vectors of Human Disease, Annual Review of Entomology 47.
    8. Meeraus, W.H., Armistead, J.S. & Arias, J.R. 2008. Field comparison of novel and gold standard traps for collecting Aedes albopictus in Northern Virginia. Journal of American Mosquito Control Association 24(2): 244–248.
    9. Romi, R., Toma, L., Severini, F., Di Luca, M. 2003. Susceptibility of Italian populations of Aedes albopictus to temephos and to other insecticides, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 19(4): abstract.
    10. Scholte, E., Takken, W. & Knols, B.G.J. 2007. Infection of adult Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes with the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae. Acta Tropica 102: 151-158.
    12. Walker, K. 2006. Asian Tiger Mosquito (Aedes albopictus) Pest and Diseases Image Library. Updated on 29/08/2006 2:40:04 PM.
            摘要： PaDIL (Pests and Diseases Image Library) is a Commonwealth Government initiative, developed and built by Museum Victoria's Online Publishing Team, with support provided by DAFF (Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry) and PHA (Plant Health Australia), a non-profit public company. Project partners also include Museum Victoria, the Western Australian Department of Agriculture and the Queensland University of Technology. The aim of the project is: 1) Production of high quality images showing primarily exotic targeted organisms of plant health concern to Australia. 2) Assist with plant health diagnostics in all areas, from initial to high level. 3) Capacity building for diagnostics in plant health, including linkage developments between training and research organisations. 4) Create and use educational tools for training undergraduates/postgraduates. 5) Engender public awareness about plant health concerns in Australia. PaDIL is available from : http://www.padil.gov.au/aboutOverview.aspx, this page is available from: http://www.padil.gov.au/viewPestDiagnosticImages.aspx?id=83 [Accessed 6 October 2006]
    13. Zhang, L.Y. & Lei, C.L. 2008. Evaluation of sticky ovitraps for the surveillance of Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse) and the screening of oviposition attractants from organic infusions. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 102(5): 399-407.

         結果頁： 1  
ISSG Landcare Research NBII IUCN University of Auckland The Global Invasive Species Database is managed by the Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG) of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. It was developed as part of the global initiative on invasive species led by the Global Invasive Species Programme (GISP) and is supported through partnerships with the National Biological Information Infrastructure, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research and the University of Auckland. Conditions of use.