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   Pterois volitans (魚類)  English 
生態 分佈 管理 影響 參考資料 聯繫


         管理資訊

    更詳細的管理魔鬼簑鮋(Pterois volitans)資訊,請閱讀:魔鬼簑鮋(Pterois volitans)(印度太平洋紅獅子魚)管理資料。本文件中的資料,摘要如下。
    預防措施:如果獅子魚還沒有建立族群,預防性控制措施可能包括教育漁民和其他當地人,鼓勵市民一旦發現立即把它殺死,並記錄發現位置(Richter 2009)。一些國家已經呼籲休閒潛水者,記錄目擊獅子魚的地點,其他國家政府和方案給予金錢獎勵漁民捕捉和記錄位置(REEF 2009; Richter 2009)。
    監控:確定獅子魚的入侵範圍,是有效管理所必需的(Richter 2009)。珊瑚礁環境教育基金會和美國地理調查非原生水生物種機構(USGS - NAS)已經收集獅子魚調查點的GPS位置、日期、水深和地點描述(Richter 2009)。
    生物控制:石斑魚是獅子魚的天敵,可納入作為控制關鍵,但是,這仍然是不確定的,不幸的是,石斑魚的大西洋族群已經被過度捕撈(IUCN 2009)。希望經由建立海洋保護區(海洋保護區)讓石斑魚恢復其族群,提供一個有效的和自然的手段來控制獅子魚(IUCN 2009)。
    物理方法:為了控制和管理獅子魚入侵,撲殺方案已經被引入了開曼群島,百慕大和巴哈馬(4th UK CBD Report 2009; Adam-Whitmore 2009)。
    綜合管理方法: 雖然經濟的評估是必要的,以確定最有效的管理方案,Richter (2009)建議設立一個捕撈獅子魚的漁業可能會是有效的(Richter 2009)。一個捕撈外來物種的漁業出現,其實存在著風險,獲得經濟利益的人,很可能會設法維持獅子魚的野生族群(Carlton, Pers.comm.,在Richter 2009)。 English 


         管理資源 /鏈接

    2. Albins, Mark A. & Mark A. Hixon., 2008. Invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans reduce recruitment of Atlantic coral-reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series Vol. 367: 233–238, 2008
    6. Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science (CEFAS)., 2008. Decision support tools-Identifying potentially invasive non-native marine and freshwater species: fish, invertebrates, amphibians.
            摘要: The electronic tool kits made available on the Cefas page for free download are Crown Copyright (2007-2008). As such, these are freeware and may be freely distributed provided this notice is retained. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made and users should satisfy themselves as to the applicability of the results in any given circumstance. Toolkits available include 1) FISK- Freshwater Fish Invasiveness Scoring Kit (English and Spanish language version); 2) MFISK- Marine Fish Invasiveness Scoring Kit; 3) MI-ISK- Marine invertebrate Invasiveness Scoring Kit; 4) FI-ISK- Freshwater Invertebrate Invasiveness Scoring Kit and AmphISK- Amphibian Invasiveness Scoring Kit. These tool kits were developed by Cefas, with new VisualBasic and computational programming by Lorenzo Vilizzi, David Cooper, Andy South and Gordon H. Copp, based on VisualBasic code in the original Weed Risk Assessment (WRA) tool kit of P.C. Pheloung, P.A. Williams & S.R. Halloy (1999).
    The decision support tools are available from: http://cefas.defra.gov.uk/our-science/ecosystems-and-biodiversity/non-native-species/decision-support-tools.aspx [Accessed 13 October 2011]
    The guidance document is available from http://www.cefas.co.uk/media/118009/fisk_guide_v2.pdf [Accessed 13 January 2009].
    8. Courtenay W. R, Robins C. R., 1973. Exotic aquatic organisms in Florida with emphasis on fishes: a review and recommendations.Trans AFS 102:1–12
            摘要: This paper highlighs the importance of informing the public about the legality and environmental impacts of exotic-species introductions.
    9. DaCosta-Cottam, M., Olynik, J., Blumenthal, J., Godbeer, K.D., Gibb, J., Bothwell, J., Burton, F.J., Bradley, P.E., Band, A., Austin, T., Bush, P., Johnson, B.J., Hurlston, L., Bishop, L., McCoy, C., Parsons, G., Kirkconnell, J., Halford, S. and Ebanks-Petrie, G. 2009. Cayman Islands National Biodiversity Action Plan 2009. Cayman Islands Government. Department of Environment.
    11. IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)., 2010. A Compilation of Information Sources for Conservation Managers.
            摘要: This compilation of information sources can be sorted on keywords for example: Baits & Lures, Non Target Species, Eradication, Monitoring, Risk Assessment, Weeds, Herbicides etc. This compilation is at present in Excel format, this will be web-enabled as a searchable database shortly. This version of the database has been developed by the IUCN SSC ISSG as part of an Overseas Territories Environmental Programme funded project XOT603 in partnership with the Cayman Islands Government - Department of Environment. The compilation is a work under progress, the ISSG will manage, maintain and enhance the database with current and newly published information, reports, journal articles etc.
    12. Kimball, M.E., Miller, J.M, Whitfield, P.E. & Hare, J.A. 2004. Thermal tolerance and potential distribution of invasive lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles complex) on the east coast of the United States, Marine ecology. Progress series 283: pp. 269-278.
    14. Mendoza, R.E.; Cudmore, B.; Orr, R.; Balderas, S.C.; Courtenay, W.R.; Osorio, P.K.; Mandrak, N.; Torres, P.A.; Damian, M.A.; Gallardo, C.E.; Sanguines, A.G.; Greene, G.; Lee, D.; Orbe-Mendoza, A.; Martinez, C.R.; and Arana, O.S. 2009. Trinational Risk Assessment Guidelines for Aquatic Alien Invasive Species. Commission for Environmental Cooperation. 393, rue St-Jacques Ouest, Bureau 200, Montréal (Québec), Canada. ISBN 978-2-923358-48-1.
            摘要: In 1993, Canada, Mexico and the United States signed the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) as a side agreement to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The NAAEC established the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) to help the Parties ensure that improved economic efficiency occurred simultaneously with trinational environmental cooperation. The NAAEC highlighted biodiversity as a key area for trinational cooperation. In 2001, the CEC adopted a resolution (Council Resolution 01-03), which created the Biodiversity Conservation Working Group (BCWG), a working group of high-level policy makers from Canada, Mexico and the United States. In 2003, the BCWG produced the “Strategic Plan for North American Cooperation in the Conservation of Biodiversity.” This strategy identified responding to threats, such as invasive species, as a priority action area. In 2004, the BCWG, recognizing the importance of prevention in addressing invasive species, agreed to work together to develop the draft CEC Risk Assessment Guidelines for Aquatic Alien Invasive Species (hereafter referred to as the Guidelines). These Guidelines will serve as a tool to North American resource managers who are evaluating whether or not to introduce a non-native species into a new ecosystem. Through this collaborative process, the BCWG has begun to implement its strategy as well as address an important trade and environment issue. With increased trade comes an increase in the potential for economic growth as well as biological invasion, by working to minimize the potential adverse impacts from trade, the CEC Parties are working to maximize the gains from trade while minimizing the environmental costs.
    Available from: English version: http://www.cec.org/Storage/62/5516_07-64-CEC%20invasives%20risk%20guidelines-full-report_en.pdf [Accessed 15 June 2010]
    French version: http://www.cec.org/Storage/62/5517_07-64-CEC%20invasives%20risk%20guidelines-full-report_fr.pdf [Accessed 15 June 2010]
    Spanish version: http://www.cec.org/Storage/62/5518_07-64-CEC%20invasives%20risk%20guidelines-full-report_es.pdf [Accessed 15 June 2010].

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ISSG Landcare Research NBII IUCN University of Auckland