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   Salmo trutta (魚類) English  français   
生態 分佈 管理 影響 參考資料 聯繫


         一般影響

    褐鱒經由捕食、換置與食物競爭減少原生魚類族群(尤其是其他鮭魚)。(Taylor et al. 1984, in Fuller, 1999). 雖然它很少出現在美國,褐色鱒魚是少數能與原生魚種雜交的外來種。(Fuller 1999)



         地點特有的影響:
    Australia English 
    捕食: The impact of predation by brown trout on many native species, especially representatives of the family galaxiidae, has been severe ( M. Allen 2002, Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia).
    New South Wales (Australia) English 
    捕食: The impact of predation by brown trout on many native species, especially representatives of the family galaxiidae, has been severe ( M. Allen 2002, Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia).
    South Australia (Australia) English 
    捕食: The impact of predation by brown trout on many native species, especially representatives of the family galaxiidae, has been severe ( M. Allen 2002, Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia).
    Tasmania (Australia) English 
    捕食: May have caused the decline of the Tasmanian mountain shrimp Anaspides tasmaniae. The impact of predation by brown trout on many native species, especially representatives of the family galaxiidae, has been severe ( M. Allen 2002, Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia).
    Victoria (Australia) English 
    捕食: The brown trout may have caused the decline of the Tasmanian mountain shrimp Anaspides tasmaniae, and has eliminated or reduced several Plecoptera and Trichoptera in Victorian streams (Fishbase, 2003). The impact of predation by brown trout on many native species, especially representatives of the family galaxiidae, has been severe ( M. Allen 2002, Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia).
    Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (sub-Antarctic) English 
    降低本地生物多樣性: Native zebra trout (Aplochiton zebra) have suffered massive declines since the introduction of brown trout and remain largely in restricted areas where brown trout have not yet invaded (including some land-locked freshwater populations). The introduced trout are migratory and it is considered likely that they will eventually invade all the streams currently inhabited only by zebra trout. (McDowall et al., 2001 in Varnham, 2006)
    Italy English 
    雜交: North Italy (Croatia also) has an endemic trout, Salmo marmoratus which creates fertile hybrids with the brown trout. Nowadays it is very hard to know if a trout is a hybrid or not.
    Japan English 
    競爭: Introductions of non-native fishes can lead to the decline or extinction of native species through interspecific interactions (Moyle and Light 1996, in Hasegawa and Maekawa 2006). In particular, many species of salmonids have been introduced into streams throughout the world, primarily for recreational fishing (Fausch 1988, in Hasegawa and Maekawa 2006). Closely related native and introduced salmonids have not coevolved to partition niches, thus interspecific competition can often occur between such species (Krueger and May 1991, in Hasegawa and Maekawa 2006).
    Using an artificial stream, habitat use by two sympatric native salmonids in the presence and absence of introduced salmonid species was investigated experimentally. When only native white-spotted charr Salvelinus leucomaenis and masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou were sympatric, they occupied different microhabitats. In the presence of introduced brown trout S. trutta or rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss, however, white-spotted charr and masu salmon were observed to use a similar habitat and interspecific competition between white-spotted charr and masu salmon was initiated. The study suggested that the coexistence of native salmonids was negatively affected through interspecific competition between native and introduced salmonids.
    New Zealand English 
    捕食: The impact of the introduction on native fish has been apparent on in reduction of riverine and lake populations of galaxiids. Many authors conclude that the native galaxiid fauna has retreated to headwater areas where trout are absent. The native eleotrid fauna remain an important prey item of trout (Ref: McDowall, R.M., 1990, in Fishbase, 2003)
    Michigan (United States (USA)) English 
    競爭: Fausch and White (1981) stated adult brown trout displaced adult native brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis from the best habitats in a Michigan stream.



ISSG Landcare Research NBII IUCN University of Auckland