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   Solanum viarum (灌木) English   
生態 分佈 管理 影響 參考資料 聯繫


         一般影響

    布賴森等人(2002)報告說:熱帶刺茄(Solanum viarum)會威脅蔬菜種植業,因為它是競爭性雜草和一個能引起眾多疾病的病原體的取代宿主,在茄子,辣椒,土豆,番茄等蔬菜作物,這些病原體包括黃瓜花葉病毒,雙子病毒,馬鈴薯捲葉病毒,馬鈴薯 Y病毒,煙草蝕紋病毒,番茄花葉病毒,番茄斑駁病毒和真菌病原體,Alternaria solani。Mullahey(2003)報告說:它被偶然發現成長為一個單種植群面積達 50畝以上。布賴森等。(2002)報告說:它對耕地,林地和自然棲息地的破壞和災區控制成本,目前難以確定,但熱帶刺茄(Solanum viarum)有可能成為一個主要的問題在整個美國南部,可能花費農民和市民每年數十億美元。



         地點特有的影響:
    Georgia English 
    傳播疾病: Bryson et al. (2002) indicates that S. viarum is a threat to the vegetable crop industry because it is an alternate host for numerous pathogens. These vegetable crop pathogens include the cucumber mosaic virus, gemini virus, potato leafroll virus, potato virus Y, tobacco etch virus, tomato mosaic virus, tomato mottle virus, and the fungal pathogen, Alternaria solani.

    競爭: Mullahey (2003) notes that it is occasionally found growing as a monoculture covering up to 50 acres or more.

    經濟 /民生: S. viarum has the potential to become a major problem throughout the southern U.S. and could cost farmers and the public billions of dollars annually.

    農業: Bryson et al. (2002) indicate that S. viarum is a threat to the vegetable crop industry as a competitive weed and because it is an alternate host for numerous pathogens that cause disease in eggplant, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, etc.
    Alabama (United States (USA)) English 
    傳播疾病: Bryson et al. (2002) indicates that S. viarum is a threat to the vegetable crop industry because it is an alternate host for numerous pathogens. These vegetable crop pathogens include the cucumber mosaic virus, gemini virus, potato leafroll virus, potato virus Y, tobacco etch virus, tomato mosaic virus, tomato mottle virus, and the fungal pathogen, Alternaria solani.

    競爭: Mullahey (2003) notes that it is occasionally found growing as a monoculture covering up to 50 acres or more.

    經濟 /民生: S. viarum has the potential to become a major problem throughout the southern U.S. and could cost farmers and the public billions of dollars annually.

    農業: Bryson et al. (2002) indicates that S. viarum is a threat to the vegetable crop industry as a competitive weed and because it is an alternate host for numerous pathogens that cause disease in eggplant, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, etc.
    Florida (USA) (United States (USA)) English 
    傳播疾病: Bryson et al. (2002) indicates that S. viarum is a threat to the vegetable crop industry because it is an alternate host for numerous pathogens. These vegetable crop pathogens include the cucumber mosaic virus, gemini virus, potato leafroll virus, potato virus Y, tobacco etch virus, tomato mosaic virus, tomato mottle virus, and the fungal pathogen, Alternaria solani.

    競爭: Mullahey (2003) notes that it is occasionally found growing as a monoculture covering up to 50 acres or more.

    經濟 /民生: S. viarum has the potential to become a major problem throughout the southern U.S. and could cost farmers and the public billions of dollars annually.

    農業: Bryson et al (2002) indicate that S. viarum is a threat to the vegetable crop industry as a competitive weed and because it is an alternate host for numerous pathogens that cause disease in eggplant, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, etc.
    Mississippi (United States (USA)) English 
    傳播疾病: Bryson et al. (2002) indicates that S. viarum is a threat to the vegetable crop industry because it is an alternate host for numerous pathogens. These vegetable crop pathogens include the cucumber mosaic virus, gemini virus, potato leafroll virus, potato virus Y, tobacco etch virus, tomato mosaic virus, tomato mottle virus, and the fungal pathogen, Alternaria solani.

    競爭: Mullahey (2003) notes that it is occasionally found growing as a monoculture covering up to 50 acres or more.

    經濟 /民生: S. viarum has the potential to become a major problem throughout the southern U.S. and could cost farmers and the public billions of dollars annually.

    農業: Bryson et al (2002) indicate that S. viarum is a threat to the vegetable crop industry as a competitive weed and because it is an alternate host for numerous pathogens that cause disease in eggplant, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, etc.
    North Carolina (United States (USA)) English 
    傳播疾病: Bryson et al. (2002) indicates that S. viarum is a threat to the vegetable crop industry because it is an alternate host for numerous pathogens. These vegetable crop pathogens include the cucumber mosaic virus, gemini virus, potato leafroll virus, potato virus Y, tobacco etch virus, tomato mosaic virus, tomato mottle virus, and the fungal pathogen, Alternaria solani.

    競爭: Mullahey (2003) notes that it is occasionally found growing as a monoculture covering up to 50 acres or more.

    經濟 /民生: S. viarum has the potential to become a major problem throughout the southern U.S. and could cost farmers and the public billions of dollars annually.

    農業: Bryson et al. (2002) indicates that S. viarum is a threat to the vegetable crop industry as a competitive weed and because it is an alternate host for numerous pathogens that cause disease in eggplant, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, etc.
    South Carolina (United States (USA)) English 
    傳播疾病: Bryson et al (2002) indicates that S. viarum is a threat to the vegetable crop industry because it is an alternate host for numerous pathogens. These vegetable crop pathogens include the cucumber mosaic virus, gemini virus, potato leafroll virus, potato virus Y, tobacco etch virus, tomato mosaic virus, tomato mottle virus, and the fungal pathogen, Alternaria solani.

    競爭: Mullahey (2003) notes that it is occasionally found growing as a monoculture covering up to 50 acres or more.

    經濟 /民生: S. viarum has the potential to become a major problem throughout the southern U.S. and could cost farmers and the public billions of dollars annually.

    農業: Bryson et al (2002) indicates that S. viarum is a threat to the vegetable crop industry as a competitive weed and because it is an alternate host for numerous pathogens that cause disease in eggplant, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, etc.
    Tennessee (United States (USA)) English 
    傳播疾病: Bryson et al. (2002) indicates that S. viarum is a threat to the vegetable crop industry because it is an alternate host for numerous pathogens. These vegetable crop pathogens include the cucumber mosaic virus, gemini virus, potato leafroll virus, potato virus Y, tobacco etch virus, tomato mosaic virus, tomato mottle virus, and the fungal pathogen, Alternaria solani.

    競爭: Mullahey (2003) notes that it is occasionally found growing as a monoculture covering up to 50 acres or more.

    經濟 /民生: S. viarum has the potential to become a major problem throughout the southern U.S. and could cost farmers and the public billions of dollars annually.

    農業: Bryson et al. (2002) indicates that S. viarum is a threat to the vegetable crop industry as a competitive weed and because it is an alternate host for numerous pathogens that cause disease in eggplant, peppers, potatoes, tomatoes, etc.



ISSG Landcare Research NBII IUCN University of Auckland