Solanum mauritianum (喬木, 灌木)

生態 分佈 管理 影響 參考資料 聯繫

一般影響 可侵入市區，原始森林邊緣，牧區的土地。可形成緻密的植群妨礙其他物種的生長，經由排擠和遮蔭(阿萊, 1997)。會延緩年輕松樹(松屬)的生長(威爾迪, 2002)。所有部位都是對人類有毒的，尤其是綠色漿果(ESC, 2003)。這些漿果還提供地中海和誇祖魯，納塔爾果蠅的過冬食物，這是園藝有害植物。葉片上的細毛會是一個麻煩，尤其是在移除行動時(威爾迪, 2002)。          地點特有的影響： Queensland (Australia)   農業: Seriously reduces pasture carrying capacities. Auckland Region (New Zealand)   改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation 滋擾人類: Causes irritation of skin and respiratory tract and sometimes nausea when handled. Berries are also toxic. Auckland Region (New Zealand)   物理干擾: Can form dense stands, crowding out and suppressing all other plants. Bay of Plenty Region (New Zealand)   改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Bay of Plenty Region (New Zealand)   物理干擾: Can form dense stands, crowding out and suppressing all other plants. Hawke's Bay Region (New Zealand)   改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation 滋擾人類: Causes irritation of skin and respiratory tract and sometimes nausea when handled. Berries are also toxic. Manawatu-Wanganui Region (New Zealand)   改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Northland Region (New Zealand)   改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Northland Region (New Zealand)   物理干擾: Can form dense stands, crowding out and suppressing all other plants. Waikato Region (New Zealand)   物理干擾: Can form dense stands, crowding out and suppressing all other plants. Wellington Region (New Zealand)   改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation 滋擾人類: Causes irritation of skin and respiratory tract and sometimes nausea when handled. Berries are also toxic. Marlborough Region (New Zealand)   改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Saint Helena   降低本地生物多樣性: Solanum mauritianum adversely affects indigenous vegetation on the central ridge (Ashmole and Ashmole, 2000 in Varnham, 2006). South Africa   其他: Retards growth of new pine trees. 滋擾人類: Grows rapidly impeding access to forests. 物理干擾: Replaces indigenous species. 與其他入侵物種相互作用: The fruits provide winter feeding for the Mediterranean and KZN fruit fly, which are pests in orchards. Eastern Cape (South Africa)   改變水文: Contributes to excessive water use in riparian zones 改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Gauteng (South Africa)   改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)   改變水文: Contributes to excessive water use in riparian zones 改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation 競爭: Competes with establishing seedlings in forestry plantations Mpumalanga (South Africa)   改變水文: Contributes to excessive water use in riparian zones 改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation 競爭: Competes with establishing seedlings in forestry plantations North West (South Africa)   改變水文: Contributes to excessive water use in riparian zones 改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Northern (SA) (South Africa)   改變水文: Contributes to excessive water use in riparian zones 改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Western Cape (South Africa)   改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Hhohho (Swaziland)   改變水文: Contributes to excessive water use in riparian zones 改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Lubombo (Swaziland)   改變水文: Contributes to excessive water use in riparian zones 改變演化模式: Replaces native vegetation