Solanum mauritianum (乔木, 灌木)

生态 分布 管理 影响 参考数据 联系

一般影响 可侵入市区，原始森林边缘，牧区的土地。可形成致密的植群妨碍其它物种的生长，经由排挤和遮荫(阿莱, 1997)。会延缓年轻松树(松属)的生长(威尔迪, 2002)。所有部位都是对人类有毒的，尤其是绿色浆果(ESC, 2003)。这些浆果还提供地中海和夸祖鲁，纳塔尔果蝇的过冬食物，这是园艺有害植物。叶片上的细毛会是一个麻烦，尤其是在移除行动时(威尔迪, 2002)。          地点特有的影响： Queensland (Australia)   农业: Seriously reduces pasture carrying capacities. Auckland Region (New Zealand)   改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation 滋扰人类: Causes irritation of skin and respiratory tract and sometimes nausea when handled. Berries are also toxic. Auckland Region (New Zealand)   物理干扰: Can form dense stands, crowding out and suppressing all other plants. Bay of Plenty Region (New Zealand)   改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Bay of Plenty Region (New Zealand)   物理干扰: Can form dense stands, crowding out and suppressing all other plants. Hawke's Bay Region (New Zealand)   改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation 滋扰人类: Causes irritation of skin and respiratory tract and sometimes nausea when handled. Berries are also toxic. Manawatu-Wanganui Region (New Zealand)   改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Northland Region (New Zealand)   改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Northland Region (New Zealand)   物理干扰: Can form dense stands, crowding out and suppressing all other plants. Waikato Region (New Zealand)   物理干扰: Can form dense stands, crowding out and suppressing all other plants. Wellington Region (New Zealand)   改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation 滋扰人类: Causes irritation of skin and respiratory tract and sometimes nausea when handled. Berries are also toxic. Marlborough Region (New Zealand)   改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Saint Helena   降低本地生物多样性: Solanum mauritianum adversely affects indigenous vegetation on the central ridge (Ashmole and Ashmole, 2000 in Varnham, 2006). South Africa   与其它入侵物种相互作用: The fruits provide winter feeding for the Mediterranean and KZN fruit fly, which are pests in orchards. 其它: Retards growth of new pine trees. 滋扰人类: Grows rapidly impeding access to forests. 物理干扰: Replaces indigenous species. Eastern Cape (South Africa)   改变水文: Contributes to excessive water use in riparian zones 改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Gauteng (South Africa)   改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)   改变水文: Contributes to excessive water use in riparian zones 改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation 竞争: Competes with establishing seedlings in forestry plantations Mpumalanga (South Africa)   改变水文: Contributes to excessive water use in riparian zones 改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation 竞争: Competes with establishing seedlings in forestry plantations North West (South Africa)   改变水文: Contributes to excessive water use in riparian zones 改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Northern (SA) (South Africa)   改变水文: Contributes to excessive water use in riparian zones 改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Western Cape (South Africa)   改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Hhohho (Swaziland)   改变水文: Contributes to excessive water use in riparian zones 改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation Lubombo (Swaziland)   改变水文: Contributes to excessive water use in riparian zones 改变演化模式: Replaces native vegetation