一般影响
福寿螺原产于南美洲,之后在一九八○年左右引进东南亚计划作为当地/外销食物资源之一。然而,市场发展不如预期; 大部分个体因此被释放或自行逃离,成为东南亚的许多国家稻米作物的严重害虫。在菲律宾已造成巨大的经济损失,并被列为稻米害虫榜首。一九八九年疑似由于类似经济因素,自菲律宾引进夏威夷;同样的情形再度发生。短时间内福寿螺即逃离或被蓄意释放至野地,成为芋类的头号害虫。福寿螺可由农作区快速散布至湿地及其它自然淡水环境中,造成严重冲击。可能的影响包括对原生水生植物相的破坏进而改变原始栖地,或与当地原生螺类等水生动物互相竞争。在东南亚,福寿螺已导致原生的皮拉苹果螺(Pila apple snails)数量锐减。而菲律宾境内为此采取行动,开始使用杀虫剂企图消灭牠们。目前,生态环境模拟预测(Climatic modeling)的结果显示,福寿螺可能会散布至世界上许多至今尚未受干扰的地方,特别是印度稻米密集的农作区。而在美国也已可见福寿螺的踪迹,并对德州及加州的主要稻米栽种区造成威胁。现今澳洲的情形格外令人担忧,因其可能产生福寿螺迁徙至自然湿地(如卡卡都Kakadu)或稻米农作区之虞。
地点特有的影响:Cambodia 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. China 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Dominican Republic 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Guam 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Hong Kong 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Java (Indonesia) 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Sumatra (Indonesia) 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Japan 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Korea, Republic of 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Lao People`s Democratic Republic 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Malaysia 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Sarawak (Malaysia) 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Papua New Guinea 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Philippines 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Singapore 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Sri Lanka 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Taiwan 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Thailand 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. California (United States (USA)) 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Florida (USA) (United States (USA)) 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Hawaii (United States (USA)) 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Texas (United States (USA)) 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species. Viet Nam (Vietnam) 吃草: Voracious macrophyophagous herbivore. Feeds on many crops, probably also natural vegetation. 竞争: Possibly competes with native freshwater snail species.
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